Abbasid caliphs in Cairo

E273295

The Abbasid caliphs in Cairo were a line of ceremonial Abbasid rulers installed by the Mamluk sultans in Egypt after the Mongol sack of Baghdad, serving mainly as religious figureheads rather than political leaders.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic religious institution
caliphal dynasty
associatedWith Mamluk Sultanate
surface form: Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo
basedIn Cairo Citadel
capital Cairo
chronology 13th century to 16th century
claimedContinuityFrom Abbasid Caliphate
country Mamluk Sultanate
deFactoPowerHeldBy Mamluk sultans
deposedBy Ottoman Empire
dynasticAffiliation House of al-Abbas
surface form: Abbasid dynasty
endedWith Ottoman conquest of Egypt
endTime 1517
establishedAfter Sack of Baghdad (1258)
surface form: Mongol sack of Baghdad
ethnicOrigin Arab
firstCaliph al-Mustansir
surface form: al-Mustansir (Cairo)
firstCaliphInstalled 1261
followed Abbasid Caliphate
surface form: Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad
followedBy Ottoman claim to the caliphate
governmentType ceremonial caliphate
hasLimited political power
hasPrimaryFunction legitimizing Mamluk rule
providing caliphal titles to Mamluk sultans
hasRole religious figureheads
symbolic caliphs
historicalEra Late Middle Ages
installedBy Mamluk sultans
surface form: Mamluk sultans of Egypt
language Arabic
lastCaliph al-Mutawakkil III
lastCaliphDeposed 1517
legitimacyBasis descent from Abbasid family
legitimized Mamluk military regime
locatedIn Cairo
Egypt
partOf Abbasid Caliphate legacy
performedFunction issuing investiture to sultans
leading major religious ceremonies
politicalStatus subordinate to Mamluk sultans
precededBy Abbasid Caliphate
surface form: Abbasid caliphs in Baghdad
recognizedAs spiritual heads of Sunni Islam (nominal)
recognizedBy Mamluk elites
region Middle East
religion Sunni Islam
sphereOfInfluence Sunni Muslim world (symbolic)
startTime 1261
successorState Ottoman Empire
usedTitle Caliph
Commander of the Faithful

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

al-Musta'sim successor Abbasid caliphs in Cairo
al-Mutawakkil III caliphateBranch Abbasid caliphs in Cairo
this entity surface form: Cairo Abbasid caliphate
al-Mustamsik partOf Abbasid caliphs in Cairo
this entity surface form: Cairo Abbasid caliphal line