Walrasian market-clearing framework
E273018
The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
All labels observed (9)
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
economic theory framework
ⓘ
general equilibrium model ⓘ |
| appliedIn |
foundations of DSGE models
ⓘ
theoretical analysis of competitive markets ⓘ |
| assumes |
complete markets
ⓘ
flexible prices ⓘ instantaneous price adjustment in theory ⓘ no externalities in basic form ⓘ no individual agent has market power ⓘ no public goods in basic form ⓘ perfect information ⓘ perfectly competitive markets ⓘ price-taking behavior ⓘ profit-maximizing firms ⓘ rational agents ⓘ utility-maximizing consumers ⓘ |
| contrastsWith |
Keynesian business cycle theories
ⓘ
surface form:
Keynesian fixed-price models
partial equilibrium analysis ⓘ |
| coreConcept |
market clearing
ⓘ
perfect competition ⓘ price adjustment ⓘ simultaneous equilibrium in all markets ⓘ tatonnement process ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
assuming instantaneous market clearing
ⓘ
ignoring price rigidities ⓘ strong informational assumptions ⓘ |
| defines |
equilibrium as a price vector where all markets clear
ⓘ
market clearing as equality of supply and demand ⓘ |
| field |
general equilibrium theory
ⓘ
microeconomics ⓘ |
| goal |
analyze efficiency properties of competitive equilibria
ⓘ
determine existence of a general equilibrium ⓘ |
| historicalOrigin | 19th century ⓘ |
| implies | equilibrium allocation is Pareto efficient under standard assumptions ⓘ |
| influenced |
macroeconomic general equilibrium models
ⓘ
modern microeconomic theory ⓘ welfare economics ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
Éléments d’économie politique pure
ⓘ
surface form:
Léon Walras’s Elements of Pure Economics
|
| mathematicalTool |
fixed-point theorems
ⓘ
topological methods in economics ⓘ |
| namedAfter |
Leon Walras
ⓘ
surface form:
Léon Walras
|
| relatedConcept |
Arrow–Debreu model
ⓘ
competitive equilibrium ⓘ excess demand function ⓘ first welfare theorem ⓘ second fundamental theorem of welfare economics ⓘ
surface form:
second welfare theorem
|
| uses |
price vector as central variable
ⓘ
system of simultaneous equations for markets ⓘ |
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Instruction
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Input
Subject: Walrasian market-clearing framework Description of subject: The Walrasian market-clearing framework is a general equilibrium model in which perfectly competitive markets continuously adjust prices so that supply equals demand in all markets simultaneously.
Referenced by (10)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Léon Walras
this entity surface form:
Walrasian general equilibrium
subject surface form:
Léon Walras
this entity surface form:
Walrasian general equilibrium model
subject surface form:
Léon Walras
this entity surface form:
Walrasian equilibrium
subject surface form:
Léon Walras
this entity surface form:
Walrasian auctioneer
subject surface form:
Léon Walras
this entity surface form:
Walras’s law
this entity surface form:
General equilibrium theory
this entity surface form:
Arrow–Debreu general equilibrium theory
this entity surface form:
Edgeworth conjecture
this entity surface form:
Walrasian general equilibrium