Carlos Manuel de Céspedes

Target entity: Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
Context triple: [Ten Years' War, leader, Carlos Manuel de Céspedes]

• A. Ramón Emeterio Betances
  Ramón Emeterio Betances was a 19th-century Puerto Rican nationalist leader, abolitionist, and intellectual widely regarded as the “Father of the Puerto Rican Homeland” for his central role in the island’s struggle for independence from Spain.
• B. José Antonio Páez
  José Antonio Páez was a prominent Venezuelan military and political leader who became a national hero of independence and later served multiple terms as president of Venezuela.
• C. Manuel Piar
  Manuel Piar was a prominent Venezuelan independence leader and military general who played a crucial role in the campaigns against Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century.
• D. Antonio Maceo
  Antonio Maceo was a prominent Afro-Cuban general and national hero renowned for his leadership and bravery in Cuba’s 19th-century independence wars against Spanish colonial rule.
• E. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who initiated the movement for Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1810.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
Target entity description: Carlos Manuel de Céspedes was a Cuban revolutionary leader and landowner known as the “Father of the Homeland” for initiating Cuba’s first war of independence against Spain in 1868.

• A. Ramón Emeterio Betances
  Ramón Emeterio Betances was a 19th-century Puerto Rican nationalist leader, abolitionist, and intellectual widely regarded as the “Father of the Puerto Rican Homeland” for his central role in the island’s struggle for independence from Spain.
• B. José Antonio Páez
  José Antonio Páez was a prominent Venezuelan military and political leader who became a national hero of independence and later served multiple terms as president of Venezuela.
• C. Manuel Piar
  Manuel Piar was a prominent Venezuelan independence leader and military general who played a crucial role in the campaigns against Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century.
• D. Antonio Maceo
  Antonio Maceo was a prominent Afro-Cuban general and national hero renowned for his leadership and bravery in Cuba’s 19th-century independence wars against Spanish colonial rule.
• E. Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla
  Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and revolutionary leader who initiated the movement for Mexico’s independence from Spain in 1810.
• F. None of above. chosen