The Origin of Paul’s Religion
E269201
The Origin of Paul’s Religion is a 1921 theological work by J. Gresham Machen that defends the historical reliability and distinctiveness of the apostle Paul’s gospel against critical theories of its origin.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| The Origin of Paul’s Religion canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2437727 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Origin of Paul’s Religion Context triple: [J. Gresham Machen, notableWork, The Origin of Paul’s Religion]
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A.
Commentary on the Pauline Epistles
Commentary on the Pauline Epistles is a landmark early 16th-century humanist biblical work offering philological and theological interpretations of St. Paul’s letters that helped pave the way for later Reformation thought.
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B.
Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul
"Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul" is a renowned multi-volume Orthodox Christian exegesis on the Pauline letters, authored by the 19th-century Russian bishop and spiritual writer St. Theophan the Recluse.
-
C.
Commentary on the Epistles of Paul
Commentary on the Epistles of Paul is a biblical exegesis traditionally attributed to the early Christian theologian Pelagius, offering one of the earliest Latin commentaries on Paul’s letters and reflecting the theological debates of late antiquity.
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D.
The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content
The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content is a scholarly introduction to the New Testament that surveys its historical context, formation, and literary structure, authored by biblical scholar Bruce M. Metzger.
-
E.
Three Essays on Religion
Three Essays on Religion is a posthumously published collection of philosophical essays by John Stuart Mill that critically examines religious belief, theism, and the role of religion in moral life.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Origin of Paul’s Religion Target entity description: The Origin of Paul’s Religion is a 1921 theological work by J. Gresham Machen that defends the historical reliability and distinctiveness of the apostle Paul’s gospel against critical theories of its origin.
-
A.
Commentary on the Pauline Epistles
Commentary on the Pauline Epistles is a landmark early 16th-century humanist biblical work offering philological and theological interpretations of St. Paul’s letters that helped pave the way for later Reformation thought.
-
B.
Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul
"Commentary on the Epistles of St. Paul" is a renowned multi-volume Orthodox Christian exegesis on the Pauline letters, authored by the 19th-century Russian bishop and spiritual writer St. Theophan the Recluse.
-
C.
Commentary on the Epistles of Paul
Commentary on the Epistles of Paul is a biblical exegesis traditionally attributed to the early Christian theologian Pelagius, offering one of the earliest Latin commentaries on Paul’s letters and reflecting the theological debates of late antiquity.
-
D.
The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content
The New Testament: Its Background, Growth, and Content is a scholarly introduction to the New Testament that surveys its historical context, formation, and literary structure, authored by biblical scholar Bruce M. Metzger.
-
E.
Three Essays on Religion
Three Essays on Religion is a posthumously published collection of philosophical essays by John Stuart Mill that critically examines religious belief, theism, and the role of religion in moral life.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
theological work ⓘ |
| academicDiscipline |
New Testament studies
ⓘ
biblical studies ⓘ historical theology ⓘ |
| addresses |
continuity of Paul with the earliest Christian community
ⓘ
question of whether Paul invented Christianity ⓘ relationship between Paul’s experience and his doctrine ⓘ |
| aimsTo |
defend the historical reliability of Paul’s religion
ⓘ
refute critical theories of the origin of Paul’s religion ⓘ |
| arguesAgainst |
comparative religion theories of Paul’s dependence on pagan mystery religions
ⓘ
radical historical-critical reconstructions of Paul’s thought ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Old Princeton theology
ⓘ
surface form:
Princeton theology
Reformed theology ⓘ |
| author | J. Gresham Machen ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| critiques |
liberal Protestant views of Paul
ⓘ
naturalistic explanations of Christian origins ⓘ |
| defends |
historical basis of the resurrection of Christ in Paul’s thought
ⓘ
orthodox Christian understanding of Paul ⓘ |
| focusesOn |
distinctiveness of Paul’s gospel
ⓘ
historical reliability of Paul’s gospel ⓘ |
| genre |
Christian apologetics
ⓘ
theology ⓘ |
| hasPart |
analysis of the resurrection in Paul’s religion
ⓘ
critique of history-of-religions school ⓘ discussion of Paul and the Jewish environment ⓘ discussion of Paul and the pagan environment ⓘ discussion of Paul’s relation to Jesus ⓘ |
| hasReception | considered a classic defense of conservative Pauline scholarship ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
conservative Presbyterian scholarship
ⓘ
historical-grammatical method of biblical interpretation ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1921 ⓘ |
| relatedWorkByAuthor | Christianity and Liberalism ⓘ |
| religiousTradition |
Protestant Christianity
ⓘ
Reformed Protestantism ⓘ |
| subject |
Pauline theology
ⓘ
Apostle Paul ⓘ
surface form:
apostle Paul
historical reliability of the New Testament ⓘ origin of Paul’s gospel ⓘ |
| supportsView |
continuity between Jesus’ teaching and Paul’s gospel
ⓘ
historical trustworthiness of the New Testament accounts of Paul ⓘ supernatural origin of Paul’s religion ⓘ |
| timePeriodDiscussed | first-century Christianity ⓘ |
| writtenBy |
J. Gresham Machen
ⓘ
surface form:
John Gresham Machen
|
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: The Origin of Paul’s Religion Description of subject: The Origin of Paul’s Religion is a 1921 theological work by J. Gresham Machen that defends the historical reliability and distinctiveness of the apostle Paul’s gospel against critical theories of its origin.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
J. Gresham Machen