Refuge of sinners
E266896
"Refuge of sinners" is a Marian title in Catholic devotion that emphasizes the Virgin Mary’s role as a compassionate intercessor and protector for those seeking forgiveness.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Refuge of Sinners | 1 |
| Refuge of sinners canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2439328 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Refuge of sinners Context triple: [Litany of Loreto, includesTitle, Refuge of sinners]
-
A.
The Salvation
The Salvation is a 2014 Danish-directed Western film starring Mads Mikkelsen as a settler seeking revenge in the American frontier.
-
B.
De Gemeene Gratie
De Gemeene Gratie is a major theological work by Abraham Kuyper that develops his doctrine of “common grace,” explaining how God’s grace operates in all of culture and society, not only within the church.
-
C.
Saints and Sinners
"Saints and Sinners" is a nonfiction work by journalist and author Lawrence Wright, likely exploring complex moral, religious, or social themes through investigative reporting and narrative analysis.
-
D.
Pillar of Mercy
The Pillar of Mercy is one of the three central columns in the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, representing expansion, compassion, and benevolent divine energy.
-
E.
Reverend Salvation
Reverend Salvation is a character in the musical play "The Cradle Will Rock," representing a satirical portrait of religious authority entangled with political and economic corruption.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Refuge of sinners Target entity description: "Refuge of sinners" is a Marian title in Catholic devotion that emphasizes the Virgin Mary’s role as a compassionate intercessor and protector for those seeking forgiveness.
-
A.
The Salvation
The Salvation is a 2014 Danish-directed Western film starring Mads Mikkelsen as a settler seeking revenge in the American frontier.
-
B.
De Gemeene Gratie
De Gemeene Gratie is a major theological work by Abraham Kuyper that develops his doctrine of “common grace,” explaining how God’s grace operates in all of culture and society, not only within the church.
-
C.
Saints and Sinners
"Saints and Sinners" is a nonfiction work by journalist and author Lawrence Wright, likely exploring complex moral, religious, or social themes through investigative reporting and narrative analysis.
-
D.
Pillar of Mercy
The Pillar of Mercy is one of the three central columns in the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, representing expansion, compassion, and benevolent divine energy.
-
E.
Reverend Salvation
Reverend Salvation is a character in the musical play "The Cradle Will Rock," representing a satirical portrait of religious authority entangled with political and economic corruption.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (40)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Catholic devotional title
ⓘ
Marian title ⓘ |
| appearsIn | Litany of Loreto ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
divine compassion
ⓘ
mercy ⓘ repentance ⓘ seeking forgiveness ⓘ |
| category |
Title of Mary related to forgiveness
ⓘ
Title of Mary related to mercy ⓘ |
| contrastedWith | titles of Mary emphasizing glory ⓘ |
| correspondsToLatin | Refugium peccatorum ⓘ |
| emphasizesRoleOf |
Mary as compassionate intercessor
ⓘ
Mary as protector of sinners ⓘ |
| encourages |
trust in Mary’s intercession
ⓘ
turning to Mary in time of sin ⓘ |
| hasTheologicalTheme |
hope for conversion
ⓘ
intercession of Mary ⓘ maternal care of Mary ⓘ spiritual protection ⓘ |
| honorificFor |
Mother of God
ⓘ
Our Lady ⓘ |
| iconographyTheme |
Mary sheltering the faithful under her mantle
ⓘ
Mary welcoming penitents ⓘ |
| implies |
Mary’s closeness to those who have fallen
ⓘ
availability of grace through Mary’s prayers ⓘ |
| invokedIn |
Litany of Loreto
ⓘ
surface form:
Marian litanies
private prayer ⓘ public devotion ⓘ |
| languageOfTitle | English ⓘ |
| liturgicalContext | Marian feasts and devotions ⓘ |
| refersTo | Virgin Mary ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholicism
|
| spiritualSignificance | source of hope for those conscious of sin ⓘ |
| titleOf |
Virgin Mary
ⓘ
surface form:
Blessed Virgin Mary
|
| usedBy |
preachers
ⓘ
saints in Catholic tradition ⓘ spiritual writers ⓘ |
| usedIn | Catholic devotion ⓘ |
| veneratedBy |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Catholics
some Eastern Catholics ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Refuge of sinners Description of subject: "Refuge of sinners" is a Marian title in Catholic devotion that emphasizes the Virgin Mary’s role as a compassionate intercessor and protector for those seeking forgiveness.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Refuge of Sinners