Catacombs of Rome

E26669

Christian burial site Jewish burial site archaeological site catacomb complex

The Catacombs of Rome are an extensive network of ancient underground burial chambers, primarily used by early Christians and Jews, renowned for their historical, religious, and archaeological significance.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (13)

Label	Occurrences
Catacomb of Priscilla	3
Catacombs of San Sebastiano	3
Catacombs of San Callisto	2
Catacombs of Callixtus	1
Catacombs of Domitilla	1
Catacombs of Priscilla	1
Catacombs of Rome canonical	1
Catacombs of Saint Callixtus	1
Catacombs of Sant’Agnese	1
Jewish Catacombs of Vigna Randanini	1
Jewish Catacombs of Villa Torlonia	1
catacombs of Rome	1
catacombs of Saint Lawrence	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T189846 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Catacombs of Rome
Context triple: [Rome, contains, Catacombs of Rome]

A. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are an extensive underground necropolis in Alexandria, Egypt, renowned for their unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art and architecture dating from the 2nd century AD.
B. Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is an ancient public square in the heart of Rome that served as the political, religious, and commercial center of the Roman Empire.
C. Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas, built over the traditional burial place of the Apostle Paul and renowned for its vast neoclassical interior and historic monastic complex.
D. Pietà Chapel
The Pietà Chapel is a side chapel within St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, best known for housing Michelangelo’s renowned marble sculpture of the Pietà.
E. Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo is a towering cylindrical fortress and former mausoleum on the banks of the Tiber in Rome, renowned for its rich history, papal apartments, and panoramic views of the city.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Catacombs of Rome
Target entity description: The Catacombs of Rome are an extensive network of ancient underground burial chambers, primarily used by early Christians and Jews, renowned for their historical, religious, and archaeological significance.

A. Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are an extensive underground necropolis in Alexandria, Egypt, renowned for their unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funerary art and architecture dating from the 2nd century AD.
B. Roman Forum
The Roman Forum is an ancient public square in the heart of Rome that served as the political, religious, and commercial center of the Roman Empire.
C. Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
The Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s four major papal basilicas, built over the traditional burial place of the Apostle Paul and renowned for its vast neoclassical interior and historic monastic complex.
D. Pietà Chapel
The Pietà Chapel is a side chapel within St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, best known for housing Michelangelo’s renowned marble sculpture of the Pietà.
E. Castel Sant'Angelo
Castel Sant'Angelo is a towering cylindrical fortress and former mausoleum on the banks of the Tiber in Rome, renowned for its rich history, papal apartments, and panoramic views of the city.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (62)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Christian burial site ⓘ Jewish burial site ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ catacomb complex ⓘ
artStyle	early Christian art ⓘ late antique art ⓘ
associatedWith	Jewish communities of Rome ⓘ early Christian martyrs ⓘ early Christians ⓘ
containsDepictionOf	Good Shepherd ⓘ surface form: Christ as the Good Shepherd Old Testament stories ⓘ biblical scenes ⓘ orants ⓘ
country	Italy ⓘ
discovered	rediscovered in the 16th century ⓘ
earliestBurials	2nd century AD ⓘ
feature	Christian wall paintings ⓘ arcosolia ⓘ cubicula ⓘ epitaphs ⓘ funerary frescoes ⓘ inscriptions ⓘ loculi ⓘ martyrs’ tombs ⓘ underground chapels ⓘ underground galleries ⓘ
governedBy	Holy See ⓘ Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology ⓘ
heritageDesignation	part of early Christian monuments of Rome ⓘ
locatedAlong	Via Appia ⓘ surface form: Via Appia Antica Via Nomentana ⓘ Via Ostiense ⓘ Via Salaria ⓘ
locatedIn	Lazio ⓘ Rome ⓘ suburbs of ancient Rome ⓘ
locatedUnderground	outskirts of ancient Rome ⓘ
material	tuff rock ⓘ
notablePart	Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Catacombs of Domitilla Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Catacombs of Priscilla Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Catacombs of San Callisto Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Catacombs of San Sebastiano Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Catacombs of Sant’Agnese Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Jewish Catacombs of Vigna Randanini Catacombs of Rome self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Jewish Catacombs of Villa Torlonia
openToPublic	partially ⓘ
periodOfUse	2nd century AD ⓘ 3rd century AD ⓘ 4th century AD ⓘ 5th century AD ⓘ
religion	Christianity ⓘ Judaism ⓘ
researchField	Christian archaeology ⓘ Jewish archaeology ⓘ
significance	archaeological ⓘ historical ⓘ religious ⓘ
status	pilgrimage site ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ
usedFor	burial ⓘ commemoration of the dead ⓘ funerary rituals ⓘ