Dehn’s decision problems in group theory

E265414

Dehn’s decision problems in group theory are foundational early 20th-century problems that introduced algorithmic questions about the solvability of word, conjugacy, and isomorphism problems in finitely presented groups, helping launch the field of algorithmic group theory.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf collection of decision problems in group theory
mathematical concept
aim determine whether certain questions about group elements are algorithmically decidable
appliesTo finitely presented groups
concerns computational aspects of group presentations
existence of decision procedures
solvability of algorithmic problems in groups
context combinatorial group theory
mathematical logic
field algorithmic group theory
computability theory
group theory
formulatedBy Max Dehn
hasImpactOn classification of groups by algorithmic properties
complexity theory in group theory
study of recursively presented groups
hasPart Dehn’s decision problems in group theory self-linksurface differs
surface form: Dehn’s conjugacy problem

Dehn’s isomorphism problem
Dehn algorithm
surface form: Dehn’s word problem
historicalSignificance helped launch algorithmic group theory
introduced algorithmic questions into group theory
inception early 20th century
influenced development of undecidability results in group theory
study of algorithmic properties of finitely presented groups
inspiredBy combinatorial methods in topology
mainSubject conjugacy problem for groups
isomorphism problem for groups
word problem for groups
motivated development of normal form algorithms in groups
search for classes of groups with solvable word problem
study of decision problems in other algebraic structures
namedAfter Max Dehn
notableResult the isomorphism problem is unsolvable for general finitely presented groups
there exist finitely presented groups with unsolvable conjugacy problem
there exist finitely presented groups with unsolvable word problem
relatedTo computational group theory
decision problems in algebra
word problem for semigroups
status some instances are decidable and some are undecidable
typicalQuestion Is there an algorithm to decide whether a word represents the identity in a given finitely presented group?
Is there an algorithm to decide whether two elements of a group are conjugate?
Is there an algorithm to decide whether two finitely presented groups are isomorphic?
usedIn analysis of automatic groups
analysis of hyperbolic groups

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Max Dehn notableWork Dehn’s decision problems in group theory
Max Dehn notableConcept Dehn’s decision problems in group theory
this entity surface form: Dehn’s decision problems
Dehn’s decision problems in group theory hasPart Dehn’s decision problems in group theory self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Dehn’s conjugacy problem