Battle of Pollilur (1780)

E264548

The Battle of Pollilur (1780) was a major victory of Mysore’s forces under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan over the British East India Company, marking one of the worst defeats the British suffered in India during the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Pollilur (1781) 3
Battle of Pollilur (1780) canonical 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Battle of Pollilur
surface form: Battle of Perambakam (sometimes, in older sources)
associatedWith Hyder Ali–British rivalry
rise of Tipu Sultan
belligerent British East India Company
Kingdom of Mysore
Madras Army
surface form: Madras Presidency forces
chronologyWithinWar early major Mysorean success in the Second Anglo-Mysore War
combatantStrength British detachment under Baillie heavily outnumbered
Mysore army
surface form: Mysore army numerically superior to Baillie’s force
commander Colonel William Baillie
Hyder Ali
Tipu Sultan
commemoratedIn Mysorean and later Indian historical narratives
conflict Second Anglo-Mysore War
countryAtTime Kingdom of Mysore
date 1780
describedAs one of the worst defeats suffered by the British in India
followedBy Siege of Arcot (1780)
surface form: siege and fall of Arcot (1780)
hasCasualties heavy British casualties
large number of British prisoners
historicalPeriod late 18th century
impactOnBritish forced reassessment of British strategy in the Carnatic
involved Mysorean artillery
Mysorean cavalry
sepoy infantry of the British East India Company
location Pollilur
near Kanchipuram
present-day Tamil Nadu
notableFor capture of most of Baillie’s detachment
use of Mysorean rockets against British forces
opponentOf British East India Company
Madras Army
outcome decisive Mysorean victory
partOf Anglo-Mysore Wars
Second Anglo-Mysore War
precededBy early campaigns of the Second Anglo-Mysore War
region South India
relatedEvent Battle of Pollilur (1780) self-linksurface differs
surface form: Battle of Pollilur (1781)
result Mysore victory
significance demonstrated effectiveness of Mysorean tactics against European-style armies
enhanced the military reputation of Tipu Sultan
weakened British military position in southern India
theatre Carnatic region
typeOfWarfare 18th-century conventional warfare
year 1780

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Anglo-Mysore War notableEvent Battle of Pollilur (1780)
Second Anglo-Mysore War notableEvent Battle of Pollilur (1780)
this entity surface form: Battle of Pollilur (1781)
Mysorean forces notableBattle Battle of Pollilur (1780)
Battle of Pollilur (1780) relatedEvent Battle of Pollilur (1780) self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Battle of Pollilur (1781)
Battle of Porto Novo (1781) followedBy Battle of Pollilur (1780)
this entity surface form: Battle of Pollilur (1781)