Tongan language group

E26284

The Tongan language group is a subgroup of Polynesian languages within the Austronesian family, centered on the Tongan language and closely related varieties spoken in and around Tonga.

Aliases (1)

Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf language group
subgroup of Polynesian languages
hasBranch Tongic languages
hasCoreLanguage Tongan language
hasCulturalAssociation Polynesian navigation traditions
Tongan culture
hasDominantReligionContext Christianity in Tonga
hasGlottocode tong1325
hasISO639-3Code ton
hasLanguageFamily Austronesian languages
hasLinguisticFeature T–V distinction in pronouns and honorifics
VSO basic word order
extensive use of reduplication
inclusive–exclusive distinction in first person plural pronouns
phonemic vowel length
rich system of possessive markers
hasMemberLanguage Niuafoʻou language
Niuatoputapu variety
Tongan dialects
Tongan language
hasMorphosyntacticType moderately analytic
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive glottal stop
simple consonant inventory compared to many other language families
hasPrimaryRegion Tonga
hasRegion Polynesia
South Pacific Ocean
hasRelatedGroup Nuclear Polynesian languages
Samoic language group
hasScriptOrigin Latin alphabet introduced by Christian missionaries
hasSociolinguisticStatus includes a national language of Tonga
hasStandardLanguage Standard Tongan
hasSubfamily Malayo-Polynesian languages
Oceanic languages
Polynesian languages
hasUsageDomain Tongan media and broadcasting
daily communication in Tonga
education in Tonga
religious services in Tonga
hasWordOrderType verb–subject–object
hasWritingSystem Latin script
isSpokenIn Kingdom of Tonga
Niuafoʻou Island
Niuatoputapu Island
Tongan diaspora communities
partOf Austronesian languages
subclassOf Polynesian languages

Referenced by (4)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Tongan language group ("Tongan language")
hasMemberLanguage
Central Pacific languages ("Tongan language")
hasNotableLanguage
Austronesian languages
hasSubfamily
Pacific peoples ("Tongan language")
languageCommunity

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