Portuguese Constitution of 1822

E261625

The Portuguese Constitution of 1822 was the first liberal constitution of Portugal, establishing a constitutional monarchy, separation of powers, and civil liberties in the wake of the country’s early 19th-century liberal revolution.

All labels observed (2)

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitution
liberal constitution
adoptedBy Cortes Gerais
surface form: Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias da Nação Portuguesa
aimedTo limit absolutism
modernize Portuguese political system
alsoKnownAs Portuguese Constitution of 1822
surface form: Constituição Portuguesa de 1822
country Portugal
definedBranchOfGovernment executive power
judicial power
legislative power
definedElectoralSystem census suffrage
indirect elections
establishedPrinciple civil liberties
national sovereignty
representative government
rule of law
separation of powers
field constitutional law
followedBy Portuguese Constitutional Charter of 1826
governmentFormEstablished constitutional monarchy
guaranteedRight equality before the law
freedom of the press
habeas corpus
inviolability of property
hasPart declaration of rights
provisions on separation of powers
regulation of royal authority
rules on legislative elections
headOfStateTitle Kings of Portugal
surface form: King of Portugal
historicalPeriod Portuguese Liberal Revolution of 1820
surface form: Liberal Revolution in Portugal
historicalSignificance first liberal constitution of Portugal
influencedBy French revolutionary constitutional ideas
Cádiz Constitution of 1812
surface form: Spanish Constitution of 1812

liberalism
introducedInstitution unicameral Cortes
language Portuguese
legalStatus supreme law of Portugal at time of validity
legalSystemContext civil law tradition
legislativeBody Cortes Gerais
surface form: Cortes Gerais e Extraordinárias da Nação Portuguesa
limitedPowersOf Kingdom of Portugal
surface form: Portuguese monarchy
politicalIdeology liberalism in Portugal
precededBy absolute monarchy in Portugal
region Iberian Peninsula
replaced traditional fundamental laws of the Portuguese monarchy
restrictedPowerOf royal prerogative
subject organization of the Portuguese state
subjectOf Portuguese liberal wars historiography
typeOfMonarchy hereditary monarchy

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cádiz Constitution of 1812 influenced Portuguese Constitution of 1822
Constitutional Charter of 1826 replaced Portuguese Constitution of 1822
Portuguese Constitution of 1822 alsoKnownAs Portuguese Constitution of 1822
this entity surface form: Constituição Portuguesa de 1822