Battle of Aachen

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The Battle of Aachen was a major World War II engagement in 1944 in which Allied forces captured the German city of Aachen, marking the first major German city to fall to the Western Allies and breaching Germany’s western defenses.

Aliases (1)
  • Aachen Campaign ×1

Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Aachen Campaign
belligerent Canada
Nazi Germany
United Kingdom
United States
casualties heavy on both sides
characterizedBy extensive artillery bombardment
intense urban combat
street-to-street fighting
cityCaptured Aachen
combatType urban warfare
commander Charles H. Corlett
Gerhard Wilck
Gerhard von Schwerin
Leland S. Hobbs
conflict World War II
countryWhoseCityWasCaptured Germany
defensiveLine Siegfried Line
endDate 1944-10-21
followedBy Battle of the Bulge
Battle of the Hürtgen Forest
front Western Front
involvesMilitaryUnit 116th Panzer Division
1st Infantry Division (United States)
1st Panzer Division
30th Infantry Division (United States)
3rd Panzergrenadier Division
U.S. VII Corps
U.S. XIX Corps
location Aachen
Germany
North Rhine-Westphalia
notableFor first major city of the Third Reich captured by Western Allies
opponent Allied forces
German forces
partOf Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
Western Front of World War II
partOfCampaign Allied invasion of Germany
precededBy Battle of the Mons Pocket
result Allied victory
startDate 1944-10-02
strategicSignificance breach of Germany's western defenses
first major German city captured by Western Allies
opened route into the German heartland
timePeriod 20th century
year 1944

Referenced by (5)

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