King George Island

E25942

King George Island is the largest of the South Shetland Islands off the coast of Antarctica, hosting multiple international research stations and serving as a key logistical hub for Antarctic operations.


Statements (64)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Antarctic island
geographical feature
island
area about 1,150 square kilometers
averageSummerTemperature around 0 °C to 3 °C
averageWinterTemperature around −10 °C
climate polar maritime climate
country Antarctic Treaty System (no sovereign ownership recognized)
coveredBy glaciers
discoveredBy William Smith (British mariner)
discoveryYear 1819
governedBy Antarctic Treaty System
hasAirport King George Island airfield (Frei Station)
Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport
hasBay Admiralty Bay
King George Bay
Maxwell Bay
hasCoastlineOn Admiralty Bay
Bransfield Strait
Maxwell Bay
hasNearbyIsland Greenwich Island
Livingston Island
Nelson Island
hasSettlement Artigas Base
Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva
Bellingshausen Station
Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station
Escudero Base
Great Wall Station
Henryk Arctowski Station
Jubany / Carlini Station
King Sejong Station
Machado / Admiralty Bay field stations (seasonal)
Villa Las Estrellas
hasWildlife Adélie penguin colonies
chinstrap penguin colonies
gentoo penguin colonies
seabirds
seals
hostsResearchStationOf Argentina
Brazil
Chile
China
Ecuador
Peru
Poland
Russia
South Korea
United States (seasonal field camps)
Uruguay
largestOf South Shetland Islands
length about 95 km
locatedIn Antarctica
Southern Ocean
namedAfter King George III of the United Kingdom
partOf South Shetland Islands
sovereigntyClaimedBy Argentina
Chile
United Kingdom
subjectTo Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty
usedAs logistical hub for Antarctic operations
usedFor scientific research
tourism gateway to Antarctica
width up to about 25 km


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