Red Army

E2584

army military organization

The Red Army was the Soviet Union’s land-based military force, renowned for its pivotal role in defeating Nazi Germany during World War II and shaping the outcome of the Eastern Front.

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All labels observed (22)

Label	Occurrences
Red Army canonical	784
Soviet Red Army	67
Soviet Army	60
Workers' and Peasants' Red Army	44
Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army	22
Bolshevik forces	7
Red Army soldiers	6
Red Army of Workers and Peasants	3
Red Army personnel	2
Bolshevik Red Army (as opposing force)	1
Krasnaya Armiya	1
Raboche-Krest'yanskaya Krasnaya Armiya	1
Red Army fighters	1
Red Army of Soviet Russia	1
Red forces	1
RedArmy	1
Russian SFSR Red Army	1
Soviet Red Army (as officer affiliation)	1
Soviet forces	1
Soviet soldiers	1
Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (in early years closely linked)	1
Рабоче-крестьянская Красная армия	1

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T13854 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Red Army
Context triple: [Eastern Front (World War II), opponent, Red Army]

A. Wehrmacht
The Wehrmacht was Nazi Germany’s unified armed forces during World War II, encompassing the army, navy, and air force and serving as the primary instrument of German military aggression in Europe.
B. Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was a socialist superpower that dominated Eastern Europe and led the communist bloc during the Cold War.
C. Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the ruling Marxist–Leninist political party that dominated the government and society of the Soviet Union from its founding after the Russian Revolution until its dissolution in 1991.
D. Chinese Communist Party forces
Chinese Communist Party forces were the military units loyal to the Chinese Communist Party that fought against Japanese invasion and occupation in China during the late 1930s and early 1940s.
E. Polish Armed Forces in the East
The Polish Armed Forces in the East were Polish military units formed under Soviet auspices during World War II that fought alongside the Red Army against Nazi Germany on the Eastern Front.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Red Army
Target entity description: The Red Army was the Soviet Union’s land-based military force, renowned for its pivotal role in defeating Nazi Germany during World War II and shaping the outcome of the Eastern Front.

A. Wehrmacht
The Wehrmacht was Nazi Germany’s unified armed forces during World War II, encompassing the army, navy, and air force and serving as the primary instrument of German military aggression in Europe.
B. Soviet Union
The Soviet Union was a socialist superpower that dominated Eastern Europe and led the communist bloc during the Cold War.
C. Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the ruling Marxist–Leninist political party that dominated the government and society of the Soviet Union from its founding after the Russian Revolution until its dissolution in 1991.
D. Chinese Communist Party forces
Chinese Communist Party forces were the military units loyal to the Chinese Communist Party that fought against Japanese invasion and occupation in China during the late 1930s and early 1940s.
E. Polish Armed Forces in the East
The Polish Armed Forces in the East were Polish military units formed under Soviet auspices during World War II that fought alongside the Red Army against Nazi Germany on the Eastern Front.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	army ⓘ military organization ⓘ
allegiance	Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks) ⓘ surface form: Bolshevik Party Soviet government ⓘ
conflict	Eastern Front ⓘ surface form: Eastern Front of World War II Polish–Soviet War ⓘ Russian Civil War ⓘ Winter War ⓘ World War II ⓘ
country	Soviet Union ⓘ
dissolved	1946 ⓘ
foundedBy	Vladimir Lenin ⓘ
hasAlternativeName	RKKA ⓘ Red Army ⓘ surface form: Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army
hasBranch	airborne troops ⓘ armored forces ⓘ artillery ⓘ engineer troops ⓘ infantry ⓘ signal troops ⓘ
headquartersLocation	Moscow ⓘ
ideology	Marxism–Leninism ⓘ communism ⓘ
inception	1918 ⓘ
keyFigure	Aleksandr Vasilevsky ⓘ Georgy Zhukov ⓘ Ivan Konev ⓘ Konstantin Rokossovsky ⓘ Leon Trotsky ⓘ Mikhail Frunze ⓘ
languageOfCommand	Russian ⓘ
namedInLanguage	Russian ⓘ
notableEvent	Great Purge ⓘ surface form: Great Purge of the officer corps
notableFor	Battle of Berlin ⓘ Battle of Kursk ⓘ Battle of Stalingrad ⓘ defeat of Nazi Germany ⓘ
operatedBy	Soviet Union ⓘ
partOf	Soviet armed forces ⓘ surface form: Soviet Armed Forces
positionHeldBy	Leon Trotsky ⓘ surface form: Leon Trotsky as People’s Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs
reorganizedAs	Soviet armed forces ⓘ surface form: Soviet Army
roleInHistory	major component of Allied victory in World War II ⓘ shaped postwar Eastern Europe ⓘ
usedColor	red ⓘ
usedDoctrine	combined arms warfare ⓘ deep operation ⓘ
usedSymbol	hammer and sickle ⓘ red star ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1,008)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

6th Army → engagedAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Red Army

Ural Cossack forces → opposed → Red Army ⓘ

Battle of Länkipohja → sideLost → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Red forces

Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

Grain Elevator of Stalingrad → defendedBy → Red Army ⓘ

Pavlov's House → defendedBy → Red Army ⓘ

Heimosodat → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Bolshevik forces

Army Detachment Narva → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

Nordland Division → foughtAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

Charlemagne Division → foughtAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

Soviet 2nd Ukrainian Front → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

subject surface form: 2nd Ukrainian Front

Kursk strategic offensive operation → belligerent → Red Army ⓘ

2nd Army → engagedAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

Chernigov–Pripyat Offensive → combatant → Red Army ⓘ

Courland Peninsula → belligerentForces → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Red Army

Kiev offensive (1943) → belligerent → Red Army ⓘ

11th Army → engagedAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

Lenino → associatedWith → Red Army ⓘ

Soviet summer offensives of 1943 → participant → Red Army ⓘ

Proskurov–Chernovtsy Offensive → combatant → Red Army ⓘ

Novorossiysk amphibious operations (1943) → militaryBranch → Red Army ⓘ

Kalinin Front → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

Memel offensive → belligerent → Red Army ⓘ

Ninth Army → primaryOpponents → Red Army ⓘ

Leonid Govorov → militaryBranch → Red Army ⓘ

Prague Offensive → belligerent → Red Army ⓘ

2nd Panzer Division → engagedAgainst → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Red Army

Unternehmen Blau → opponentForce → Red Army ⓘ

Heiligenbeil pocket operations → belligerent → Red Army ⓘ

11th Guards Army → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

31st Army → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

31st Army → service → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Red Army of Workers and Peasants

Konstantin Vershinin → affiliation → Red Army ⓘ

43rd Army → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

Sergei Mrachkovsky → allegiance → Red Army ⓘ

Army Group Courland → surrenderedTo → Red Army ⓘ

Army Group Courland → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Red Army

Battle of Warsaw (1920) → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

1st Cavalry Army → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army

1st Cavalry Army → allegiance → Red Army ⓘ

SKA Leningrad → affiliation → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Army

2nd Guards Tank Corps → partOf → Red Army ⓘ

Courland Pocket → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

Courland Pocket → surrenderedTo → Red Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Soviet Red Army

Battle of Tikhvin → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

Korsun–Shevchenkovsky Offensive → combatant → Red Army ⓘ

Stalinization of Poland → hasMainParticipant → Red Army ⓘ

Battle of Königsberg → opponent → Red Army ⓘ

Battle of Danzig (1945) → participant → Red Army ⓘ

Gross-Rosen concentration camp → liberatedBy → Red Army ⓘ

All labels observed (22)

How this entity was disambiguated Show

Statements (48)

How these facts were elicited Show

Referenced by (1,008)

How this entity was disambiguated

How these facts were elicited