Courland Pocket

E124955

The Courland Pocket was a World War II encircled area in western Latvia where German forces were cut off by the Soviet Red Army and continued to resist until the war’s end in Europe.

All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Courland Pocket canonical 8
Courland Pocket battles 2
Courland Bridgehead 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eastern Front engagement
World War II battle
military encirclement
alsoKnownAs Courland Pocket
surface form: Courland Bridgehead

Kurland Kessel
Courland Pocket
surface form: Kurland Pocket
belligerent Nazi Germany
Soviet Union
characterizedBy encirclement by land and partial access to Baltic Sea
prolonged German resistance after strategic defeat
commandedBy Carl Hilpert
Ferdinand Schörner
Lothar Rendulic
conflict World War II
countryAtTime Latvian SSR
surface form: Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic
createdBy Baltic Offensive
surface form: Soviet Baltic Offensive
endTime 1945-05-08
finalStatus German troops taken prisoner of war by Soviets
historicalPeriod late stages of World War II in Europe
involvedMilitaryUnit Army Group Courland
Army Group North
1st Baltic Front
surface form: Soviet 1st Baltic Front

2nd Baltic Front
surface form: Soviet 2nd Baltic Front

Leningrad Front (Soviet Union)
surface form: Soviet Leningrad Front
locatedIn Courland Peninsula
western Latvia
notableEvent final German surrender on 1945-05-08
multiple Soviet offensives between 1944 and 1945
numberOfGermanTroops approximately 200000
up to 300000 at peak
numberOfSovietTroops several hundred thousand
opponent Army Group Courland
surface form: German Army Group Courland

Red Army
Wehrmacht
opposingCommander Ivan Bagramyan
Leonid Govorov
partOf Soviet-German Front
surface form: Eastern Front of World War II
presentDayLocation Latvia
surface form: Republic of Latvia
relatedOperation Baltic Offensive
Memel offensive
surface form: Memel Offensive Operation

Riga Offensive
result German surrender
Soviet victory
startTime 1944-10-10
strategicSignificance isolated German forces from East Prussia and central fronts
tied down significant Soviet forces
surrenderedTo Red Army
surface form: Soviet Red Army
theater Baltic theatre of World War II

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Army Group North headquartersLocation Courland Pocket
Army Group North notableBattle Courland Pocket
this entity surface form: Courland Pocket battles
18th Army (Wehrmacht) notableEngagement Courland Pocket
18th Army (Wehrmacht) finalEncirclement Courland Pocket
Courland Peninsula historicalEventSite Courland Pocket
Courland Peninsula encirclementOccurred Courland Pocket
Memel offensive followedBy Courland Pocket
this entity surface form: Courland Pocket battles
Army Group Courland operationalArea Courland Pocket
Army Group Courland garrison Courland Pocket
Courland Pocket alsoKnownAs Courland Pocket
this entity surface form: Kurland Pocket
Courland Pocket alsoKnownAs Courland Pocket
this entity surface form: Courland Bridgehead
Baltic Offensive followedBy Courland Pocket