First Republic of Nigeria

E256279

The First Republic of Nigeria was the country’s initial post-independence democratic government period (1963–1966), characterized by a parliamentary system and regional politics before being ended by a military coup.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
First Republic of Nigeria canonical 4
First Nigerian Republic 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical political entity
period of Nigerian history
republic
capital Lagos
colonialPredecessor British West Africa
surface form: British Nigeria
constitutionalChangeFrom constitutional monarchy under the British Crown
constitutionalChangeTo republic with Nigerian president as head of state
constitutionalForm federal parliamentary republic
constitutionalStatus federal republic
continent Africa
country Nigeria
currency Nigerian pound
dominantPartyInEasternRegion National Council of Nigerian Citizens
dominantPartyInNorthernRegion Northern People’s Congress
dominantPartyInWesternRegion Action Group
endDate 1966-01-15
governmentType parliamentary system
hadIssue census controversies
electoral violence
regional political crises
hadRegion Eastern Region
Mid-Western Region
Northern Region
Western Region
headOfGovernment Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
headOfGovernmentTitle Prime Minister of Nigeria
headOfState Nnamdi Azikiwe
headOfStateTitle President of Nigeria
historicalEra post-colonial Africa
independenceDayObserved 1 October
legalSystem English common law
legislature National Assembly of Nigeria
surface form: Parliament of Nigeria
lowerHouse House of Representatives of Nigeria
notableEvent 1964 Nigerian federal elections
1965 Western Region elections
Western Region political crisis (early 1960s)
officialLanguage English
politicalCharacteristic ethno-regional party system
strong regionalism
politicalSystem multi-party democracy
predecessor Dominion of Nigeria
region West Africa
startDate 1963-10-01
successor Federal Military Government of Nigeria
surface form: Military Government of Nigeria (1966–1979)
upperHouse Senate of Nigeria
wasAbolishedBy military coup of 15 January 1966
wasEndedBy Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
surface form: Nigerian military officers
wasFormedBy adoption of the 1963 Republican Constitution of Nigeria

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Government of Nigeria predecessor First Republic of Nigeria
President of the Senate officeCreatedIn First Republic of Nigeria
subject surface form: President of the Senate of Nigeria
President of the Senate of Nigeria formation First Republic of Nigeria
Western Region Government of Nigeria partOf First Republic of Nigeria
this entity surface form: First Nigerian Republic
Western Region Government of Nigeria operatedInPeriod First Republic of Nigeria