Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence
E255739
The Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence was a key series of insurgent military operations in southern New Spain, led largely by figures like Vicente Guerrero, that helped secure Mexico’s eventual independence from Spanish rule.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2314682 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence Context triple: [Vicente Guerrero, participantIn, Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence]
-
A.
New Mexico Campaign
The New Mexico Campaign was a U.S. military operation during the Mexican–American War aimed at seizing control of the New Mexico Territory from Mexican authority.
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B.
Californian campaign of the Mexican–American War
The Californian campaign of the Mexican–American War was the series of military operations in 1846–1847 through which United States forces seized control of Mexican Alta California, paving the way for California’s eventual annexation.
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C.
Siege of Bexar
The Siege of Bexar was a key early campaign of the Texas Revolution in late 1835, in which Texian forces captured San Antonio from Mexican troops, setting the stage for subsequent battles like the Alamo.
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D.
Battle of Camino Real
The Battle of Camino Real was a significant military engagement during Ecuador’s struggle to break free from Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century.
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E.
Siege of Veracruz
The Siege of Veracruz was a pivotal 1847 U.S. amphibious assault and bombardment of the Mexican port city of Veracruz that opened the road to Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence Target entity description: The Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence was a key series of insurgent military operations in southern New Spain, led largely by figures like Vicente Guerrero, that helped secure Mexico’s eventual independence from Spanish rule.
-
A.
New Mexico Campaign
The New Mexico Campaign was a U.S. military operation during the Mexican–American War aimed at seizing control of the New Mexico Territory from Mexican authority.
-
B.
Californian campaign of the Mexican–American War
The Californian campaign of the Mexican–American War was the series of military operations in 1846–1847 through which United States forces seized control of Mexican Alta California, paving the way for California’s eventual annexation.
-
C.
Siege of Bexar
The Siege of Bexar was a key early campaign of the Texas Revolution in late 1835, in which Texian forces captured San Antonio from Mexican troops, setting the stage for subsequent battles like the Alamo.
-
D.
Battle of Camino Real
The Battle of Camino Real was a significant military engagement during Ecuador’s struggle to break free from Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century.
-
E.
Siege of Veracruz
The Siege of Veracruz was a pivotal 1847 U.S. amphibious assault and bombardment of the Mexican port city of Veracruz that opened the road to Mexico City during the Mexican–American War.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
insurgent campaign
ⓘ
military campaign ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Mexican insurgents
ⓘ
Royalist forces in New Spain ⓘ
surface form:
royalist army of New Spain
|
| commander |
Hermenegildo Galeana
ⓘ
José María Morelos y Pavón ⓘ Juan Álvarez ⓘ Pedro Ascencio de Alquisiras ⓘ Valerio Trujano ⓘ Vicente Guerrero ⓘ |
| conflict | Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| contributedTo |
final collapse of Spanish rule in Mexico
ⓘ
success of the Plan of Iguala ⓘ |
| country | Viceroyalty of New Spain ⓘ |
| endDate | 1821 ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
ensured continuity of the independence movement after early insurgent defeats
ⓘ
provided military leverage that forced negotiations between Guerrero and Iturbide ⓘ |
| influenced | formation of the Army of the Three Guarantees ⓘ |
| keyFigure |
Agustín de Iturbide
ⓘ
José María Morelos y Pavón ⓘ Vicente Guerrero ⓘ |
| location |
present-day southern Mexico
ⓘ
southern New Spain ⓘ |
| notableRegion |
Costa Chica
ⓘ
Sierra Madre del Sur ⓘ Tierra Caliente region ⓘ
surface form:
Tierra Caliente
parts of Oaxaca ⓘ parts of Puebla ⓘ present-day state of Guerrero ⓘ |
| opponent |
Spanish Empire
ⓘ
royalist forces of New Spain ⓘ |
| partOf | Mexican War of Independence ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Abrazo de Acatempan
ⓘ
Plan of Iguala ⓘ |
| result |
Mexican victory
ⓘ
consolidation of insurgent control in southern New Spain ⓘ withdrawal of Spanish authority from Mexico ⓘ |
| royalistCommander |
Agustín de Iturbide
ⓘ
Ciriaco del Llano ⓘ José Gabriel de Armijo ⓘ |
| significantPhase |
1811–1815
ⓘ
1816–1821 ⓘ |
| startDate | 1811 ⓘ |
| strategicImportance |
maintained a persistent insurgent stronghold after defeats in central Mexico
ⓘ
secured key routes between the south and central Mexico ⓘ |
| supportedBy |
Afro-descendant communities on the Pacific coast
ⓘ
indigenous communities ⓘ rural mestizo populations ⓘ |
| tactics |
control of mountain passes and difficult terrain
ⓘ
guerrilla warfare ⓘ hit-and-run attacks ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence Description of subject: The Southern campaign of the Mexican War of Independence was a key series of insurgent military operations in southern New Spain, led largely by figures like Vicente Guerrero, that helped secure Mexico’s eventual independence from Spanish rule.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.