Reichenbach synchronization schemes

E254903

Reichenbach synchronization schemes are a family of alternative clock-synchronization conventions in special relativity that generalize Einstein’s method by allowing different, yet empirically equivalent, choices for the one-way speed of light.

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Reichenbach synchronization schemes canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf clock synchronization convention
philosophy of physics concept
special relativity concept
allows anisotropic one-way speed of light
appliesTo inertial reference frames
assumes Minkowski spacetime background
constancy of the two-way speed of light
category conventionalist approach to simultaneity
compatibleWith Lorentz invariance of observable quantities
standard experimental tests of special relativity
concerns one-way speed of light
contrastsWith assumption of unique, absolute simultaneity
discussedIn foundations of relativity theory
philosophy of time literature
doesNotChange empirical predictions of special relativity
measured round-trip light speed
epsilonRange 0 ≤ ε ≤ 1
field Philosophy of Physics
surface form: foundations of physics

philosophy of science
special relativity
formalizedAs family of coordinate transformations preserving two-way light speed
generalizes Einstein synchronization convention
surface form: Einstein synchronization
hasConsequence different coordinate descriptions of the same physical worldlines
different time coordinates for spatially separated events
historicalContext 20th-century philosophy of physics
implies coordinate-dependent one-way light speed
empirical equivalence of different one-way light speeds
influenced debates on conventionalism in geometry and time
involves definition of simultaneity between spatially separated events
light-signal exchange between clocks
synchronization of distant clocks
motivatedBy underdetermination of the one-way speed of light by experiment
namedAfter Hans Reichenbach
preserves isotropy of the two-way speed of light
relatedTo Edwards–Winnie synchronization schemes
Selleri synchronization
conventionality of simultaneity
gauge freedom in special relativity
relativity of simultaneity
requires existence of light signals
measurement of round-trip light travel times
specialCase Einstein synchronization corresponds to ε = 1/2
symbol ε
usedToIllustrate distinction between observable and conventional structure in spacetime
underdetermination of theory by data
usesParameter Reichenbach epsilon

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Einstein synchronization convention contrastsWith Reichenbach synchronization schemes