States

E254320

The States are the individual self-governing regional political units within the federal system of Australia, each with its own parliament and constitutional powers.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
States canonical 1
States of the Commonwealth 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constituent state
first-level administrative division
areDistinctFrom territories of Australia
areRepresentedIn House of Representatives of Australia
surface form: Australian House of Representatives

Senate of Australia
surface form: Australian Senate
canLegislateOn criminal law
education
health (subject to Commonwealth powers)
state infrastructure
transport
canRaise state taxes and charges
canReferPowersTo Commonwealth of Australia
constitutionalAmendmentProcess state constitutions can be amended by state parliaments (sometimes requiring referendum, depending on state)
constitutionalPowers residual powers not exclusively vested in the Commonwealth by the Australian Constitution
constitutionalStatus self-governing regional political units
country Australia
electoralSystem parliamentary representative democracy
emergencyServicesResponsibility state emergency and fire services
federatedOn 1 January 1901
federationInstrument Australian Constitution
surface form: Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK)
governanceStructure federal system
hasConstitution state constitution
hasHeadOfGovernment state premier
hasLegislature state parliament
hasPart Jervis Bay Territory
surface form: Jervis Bay Territory (special purpose territory formerly part of New South Wales)

New South Wales
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia
haveEqualSenateRepresentation yes
haveLocalGovernmentSubdivision local government areas
haveOwnPublicHolidays state public holidays
haveOwnSymbols state coats of arms
state flags
historicalOrigin British colonies on the Australian continent
judicialSystem state courts with appeals to federal courts and ultimately the High Court of Australia
legalSystem common law
numberOfStates 6
policePower state police forces
publicEducationResponsibility state school systems
publicHospitalsResponsibility state public hospital systems
relationshipToCommonwealth share sovereignty with the Commonwealth of Australia under a federal constitution
sharesHeadOfState monarch of Australia
sharesHeadOfStateRepresentative state governor
transportInfrastructureResponsibility most roads and public transport within states

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Section 29 of the Australian Constitution appliesTo States
this entity surface form: States of the Commonwealth