Equatorial Pacific

E252267

The Equatorial Pacific is the central belt of the Pacific Ocean straddling the equator, known for its warm surface waters and its key role in global climate patterns such as El Niño and La Niña.

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All labels observed (4)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf marine ecoregion
ocean region
boundedBy eastern Pacific cold tongue
western Pacific warm pool
characterizedBy interannual variability
large-scale ocean–atmosphere coupling
seasonal variability
strong zonal sea surface temperature gradients
experiences anomalous cooling during La Niña
anomalous warming during El Niño
extendsAcross central Pacific
eastern Pacific
western Pacific
hasCharacteristic warm surface waters
hasClimatePhenomenon El Niño warm phase
La Niña
surface form: La Niña cold phase

neutral ENSO conditions
hasFeature Intertropical Convergence Zone position
surface form: Intertropical Convergence Zone

equatorial undercurrent
thermocline
hasProcess equatorial upwelling
trade-wind driven circulation
hasResearchField biogeochemistry
climate dynamics
tropical oceanography
hasWaterMass cooler subsurface waters
warm surface layer
importantFor coral reef ecosystems
fisheries productivity
long-range weather forecasting
seasonal climate prediction
influences Hadley circulation
Walker circulation
global atmospheric circulation
global carbon cycle
marine primary productivity
monsoon systems
tropical cyclone activity
tropical rainfall patterns
locatedIn Pacific Ocean
monitoredBy Argo floats
Tropical Atmosphere Ocean (TAO) array in the Pacific
surface form: TAO/TRITON buoy array

satellite observations
playsRoleIn El Niño
El Niño–Southern Oscillation
La Niña
global climate system
straddles equator

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Northern Pacific boundedBy Equatorial Pacific
Multivariate ENSO Index coversRegion Equatorial Pacific
this entity surface form: tropical Pacific Ocean
Oceanic Niño Index appliesToRegion Equatorial Pacific
this entity surface form: central equatorial Pacific Ocean
Indonesian Throughflow mainInflowRegion Equatorial Pacific
this entity surface form: western equatorial Pacific Ocean