Zimbabwean general election, 2008

E252201

The Zimbabwean general election of 2008 was a highly contested and controversial national vote marked by allegations of widespread electoral fraud and political violence, primarily between President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU–PF and the opposition Movement for Democratic Change.

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All labels observed (5)

Statements (54)

Predicate Object
instanceOf election in Zimbabwe
general election
accusationsByOpposition manipulation of voter rolls
state-sponsored violence
vote rigging
aftermath Global Political Agreement
formation of Government of National Unity
controversy allegations of widespread electoral fraud
delayed release of presidential results
intimidation of opposition supporters
reports of political violence
country Zimbabwe
date 29 March 2008
electoralSystemParliamentary first-past-the-post voting
electoralSystemPresidential two-round system
firstRoundPresidentialElectionDate 29 March 2008
followedBy Zimbabwean general election, 2013
hasPart 2008 Zimbabwean local government elections
Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs
surface form: 2008 Zimbabwean parliamentary election

Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs
surface form: 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election
internationalObservers African Union
European Union
surface form: European Union (largely barred)

Southern African Development Community
internationalReaction widespread concern about credibility of results
location Zimbabwe
lowerHouse House of Assembly of Zimbabwe
mainParties Movement for Democratic Change
surface form: Movement for Democratic Change – Mutambara

Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
ZANU–PF
surface form: Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front
mainPresidentialCandidates Morgan Tsvangirai
Robert Mugabe
Simba Makoni
numberOfPresidentialRounds 2
parliamentaryOutcome MDC factions together won more seats than ZANU–PF in House of Assembly
ZANU–PF lost majority in House of Assembly
partOf political crisis in Zimbabwe (2007–2009)
precededBy Zimbabwean general election, 2005
surface form: Zimbabwean parliamentary election, 2005
presidentialChallenger Morgan Tsvangirai
Simba Makoni
presidentialFirstRoundResultStatus no candidate achieved required majority
presidentialFirstRoundRunnerUp Robert Mugabe
presidentialFirstRoundThirdPlace Simba Makoni
presidentialFirstRoundWinner Morgan Tsvangirai
presidentialIncumbent Robert Mugabe
presidentialRunoffBoycottBy Morgan Tsvangirai
presidentialRunoffBoycottReason political violence against opposition supporters
presidentialRunoffWinner Robert Mugabe
resultingPresident Robert Mugabe
resultingPrimeMinister Morgan Tsvangirai
runoffPostponedFrom 23 June 2008
secondRoundPresidentialElectionDate 27 June 2008
significantFor end of uninterrupted ZANU–PF parliamentary majority since independence
startDate 29 March 2008
upperHouse Senate of Zimbabwe

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Movement for Democratic Change participatedIn Zimbabwean general election, 2008
Morgan Tsvangirai participatedIn Zimbabwean general election, 2008
this entity surface form: Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008
MDC participatedIn Zimbabwean general election, 2008
subject surface form: Movement for Democratic Change
this entity surface form: 2008 Zimbabwe general election
Zimbabwean presidential election, 2002 nextElection Zimbabwean general election, 2008
this entity surface form: Zimbabwean presidential election, 2008
Zimbabwean general election, 2008 hasPart Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 2008 Zimbabwean presidential election
Zimbabwean general election, 2008 hasPart Zimbabwean general election, 2008 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: 2008 Zimbabwean parliamentary election
Zimbabwean general election, 2013 follows Zimbabwean general election, 2008
Zimbabwean general election, 2005 nextElection Zimbabwean general election, 2008