Battle of Gaines’s Mill

E251189

The Battle of Gaines’s Mill was a major American Civil War engagement in June 1862 during the Peninsula Campaign, marking Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s first major victory over Union forces near Richmond, Virginia.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Battle of Gaines’s Mill canonical 8
Battle of Gaines' Mill 7
Battle of Gaines's Mill 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Cold Harbor
surface form: First Battle of Cold Harbor
associatedWith Gaines Mill, Virginia
belligerent Confederate States of America
United States of America
campaign Seven Days Battles
casualtiesConfederate over 7,900 killed, wounded, or missing
casualtiesUnion over 6,800 killed, wounded, or missing
combatant Army of Northern Virginia
Army of the Potomac
Confederate States Army
surface form: Confederate Army

Union Army
commander A.P. Hill
surface form: A. P. Hill

Fitz John Porter
George McClellan
surface form: George B. McClellan

James Longstreet
Robert E. Lee
Stonewall Jackson
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date June 27, 1862
duration one day
followedBy Battle of Savage’s Station
surface form: Battle of Savage's Station
front Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
geographicalContext Virginia
locationFeature north bank of the Chickahominy River
near Richmond, Virginia
notableFor Robert E. Lee’s first major victory commanding the Army of Northern Virginia
largest Confederate attack of the Seven Days Battles
objective to break the Union right flank
partOf Peninsula Campaign
operations around Richmond
place Hanover County, Virginia
precededBy Battle of Beaver Dam Creek
primaryConfederateFormation Army of Northern Virginia
primaryUnionFormation V Corps (Army of the Potomac)
surface form: V Corps, Army of the Potomac
result Confederate victory
river Chickahominy River
state Virginia
strategicSignificance first major offensive victory for Robert E. Lee
forced Union Army of the Potomac to retreat toward the James River
tacticalOutcome Union defensive line broken late in the day
theater Eastern Theater
timePeriod American Civil War
surface form: American Civil War era
troopStrengthConfederate approximately 57,000 soldiers
troopStrengthUnion approximately 34,000 soldiers
year 1862

Referenced by (18)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Seven Days Battles includesBattle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Peninsula Campaign majorBattle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines's Mill
1st Texas Infantry engagement Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
John Bell Hood battle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines's Mill
Colonel Isaac E. Avery battle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
subject surface form: Isaac E. Avery
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
George Pickett participatedIn Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
John F. Reynolds participatedIn Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
Battle of Garnett’s and Golding’s Farm followedBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Battle of Glendale precededBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Seven Days’ Campaign involvesBattle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Daniel Butterfield battle Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
Daniel Butterfield awardReceivedFor Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
Battle of Beaver Dam Creek followedBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Battle of Mechanicsville followedBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Battle of White Oak Swamp precededBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Battle of Savage’s Station precededBy Battle of Gaines’s Mill
Colonel Maxcy Gregg participatedIn Battle of Gaines’s Mill
subject surface form: Maxcy Gregg
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines' Mill
Chickahominy River nearBattlefield Battle of Gaines’s Mill
this entity surface form: Battle of Gaines Mill