Bristlecone pine

E25030

The bristlecone pine is an exceptionally long-lived, high-altitude conifer known for including some of the oldest individual trees on Earth.


Statements (50)
Predicate Object
instanceOf conifer
gymnosperm
high-altitude tree
long-lived tree
plant
tree
barkColor reddish-brown
commonNameOf Pinus aristata
Pinus balfouriana
Pinus longaeva
coneCharacteristic bristle-tipped cone scales
conservationStatus generally stable but locally vulnerable to climate change
division Pinophyta
ecologicalRole provides habitat for high-elevation wildlife
stabilizes thin mountain soils
family Pinaceae
genus Pinus
growthRate extremely slow
habitat dolomitic soils
high-elevation mountain slopes
rocky soils
subalpine zones
includes some of the oldest known individual trees on Earth
kingdom Plantae
leafPersistence evergreen
leafType needle-like leaves
maximumAge >4800 years
nativeTo Great Basin region
Nevada
Utah
White Mountains of California
western United States
needleLifespan many years
notableFor dense resinous wood
exceptional longevity
twisted gnarled trunks
very slow growth
order Pinales
photosyntheticTissue narrow strips of living bark
pollination wind-pollinated
reproduction seeds in cones
threatenedBy changing precipitation patterns
climate warming
pathogens and pests expanding upslope
tolerates cold temperatures
drought
poor soils
usedFor dendrochronology
paleoclimate reconstruction
woodProperty very decay-resistant

Referenced by (7)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Bristlecone pine ("Pinus longaeva")
Bristlecone pine ("Pinus aristata")
commonNameOf
Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest ("Pinus longaeva")
Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest ("Great Basin bristlecone pine")
containsTaxon
White Mountains ("Pinus longaeva")
notableFlora
Nevada
stateTree
White Mountains (California) ("Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)")
vegetation

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