Protocol No. 11
E249605
Protocol No. 11 is a major reform protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights that restructured the enforcement system by creating a permanent European Court of Human Rights and streamlining individual access to it.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Protocol No. 11 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2280598 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No. 11 Context triple: [Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights, alsoKnownAs, Protocol No. 11]
-
A.
Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol II is a 1977 treaty supplementing the Geneva Conventions that strengthens humanitarian protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts, particularly civil wars.
-
B.
Additional Protocol III
Additional Protocol III is a 2005 amendment to the Geneva Conventions that establishes the Red Crystal as an additional protective emblem alongside the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
-
C.
Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
-
D.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
-
E.
Madrid Protocol
The Madrid Protocol is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, strictly regulating human activities to protect its fragile environment.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Protocol No. 11 Target entity description: Protocol No. 11 is a major reform protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights that restructured the enforcement system by creating a permanent European Court of Human Rights and streamlining individual access to it.
-
A.
Additional Protocol II
Additional Protocol II is a 1977 treaty supplementing the Geneva Conventions that strengthens humanitarian protections for victims of non-international armed conflicts, particularly civil wars.
-
B.
Additional Protocol III
Additional Protocol III is a 2005 amendment to the Geneva Conventions that establishes the Red Crystal as an additional protective emblem alongside the Red Cross and Red Crescent.
-
C.
Additional Protocol I
Additional Protocol I is a 1977 treaty that supplements the Geneva Conventions by strengthening protections for victims of international armed conflicts and regulating the conduct of hostilities.
-
D.
Minsk Protocol
The Minsk Protocol is a 2014 ceasefire agreement aimed at halting fighting in eastern Ukraine between Ukrainian forces and Russian-backed separatists.
-
E.
Madrid Protocol
The Madrid Protocol is an international agreement that designates Antarctica as a natural reserve devoted to peace and science, strictly regulating human activities to protect its fragile environment.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
international treaty ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| adoptionContext | reform of the control machinery of the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Protocol No. 11 to the European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
Protocol No. 11 to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
|
| appliesTo | European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ |
| belongsToCategory |
Council of Europe treaties
ⓘ
human rights treaties ⓘ |
| bindingOn | States Parties to the European Convention on Human Rights that have ratified it ⓘ |
| concerns | human rights protection ⓘ |
| created | single-tier judicial mechanism under the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ |
| effect |
introduced compulsory jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights for all contracting states that ratified it
ⓘ
made the European Court of Human Rights a full-time permanent court ⓘ merged the functions of the European Commission of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ replaced the original European Commission of Human Rights ⓘ simplified the procedure for individual applications ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceIn | 1998 ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForceOn | 1998-11-01 ⓘ |
| governs | procedure before the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ |
| introduced | direct individual applications to the European Court of Human Rights without prior Commission stage ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Council of Europe member states that have ratified the protocol ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ |
| legalForm | protocol ⓘ |
| legalStatus | amendment to the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ |
| numberInSeries | 11 ⓘ |
| partOf |
European Convention on Human Rights
ⓘ
surface form:
European Convention on Human Rights system
|
| purpose |
to create a permanent European Court of Human Rights
ⓘ
to restructure the enforcement system of the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ to streamline individual access to the European Court of Human Rights ⓘ |
| reformType | major structural reform ⓘ |
| region | Europe ⓘ |
| replaced | original two-tier enforcement system under the European Convention on Human Rights ⓘ |
| signedUnder | Council of Europe ⓘ |
| strengthened | judicial protection of human rights in Europe ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
access of individuals to international human rights court
ⓘ
procedural reform of human rights adjudication ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Protocol No. 11 Description of subject: Protocol No. 11 is a major reform protocol to the European Convention on Human Rights that restructured the enforcement system by creating a permanent European Court of Human Rights and streamlining individual access to it.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.