Aaron Burr treason trial

E249030

The Aaron Burr treason trial was a landmark 1807 U.S. federal court case in which former Vice President Aaron Burr was prosecuted for alleged treasonous efforts to create an independent nation in North America, testing constitutional definitions of treason and executive power.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Burr conspiracy 2
Aaron Burr treason trial canonical 1

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal court case
historical legal event
landmark court case
treason trial
allegation conspiracy to create an independent nation in North America
raising a private military expedition against Spanish territories
charge high misdemeanor
treason against the United States
country United States of America
surface form: United States
court United States Circuit Court for the District of Virginia
defendantPosition former Vice President of the United States
endDate 1807
hasDefendant Aaron Burr
hasDefenseAttorney Benjamin Botts
Edmund Randolph
Luther Martin
hasJudge John Marshall
hasProsecutor Alexander MacRae
George Hay
William Wirt
involvedPresident Thomas Jefferson
keyIssue definition of levying war against the United States
judicial power to subpoena the President
requirement of two witnesses to the same overt act of treason
whether conspiracy alone constitutes treason
language English
legalBasis Article III, Section 3 of the United States Constitution
legalSystem common law
location Richmond, Virginia
notableFeature first treason trial of a former U.S. vice president
intense political controversy between Jeffersonians and Federalists
precedentFor later U.S. treason prosecutions
presidingChiefJustice John Marshall
relatedTo Aaron Burr treason trial self-linksurface differs
surface form: Burr conspiracy

Louisiana Purchase
Anglo-Spanish conflicts in North America
surface form: U.S.–Spanish border disputes
resultedIn narrow interpretation of treason in U.S. law
precedent on presidential subpoena compliance
strengthening judicial independence
startDate 1807
testedConcept constitutional definition of treason
executive power
role of overt act in treason
scope of presidential privilege
separation of powers
standard of evidence for treason
timePeriod Early Republic era of United States history
verdict acquittal on treason charge
not guilty of treason

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Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Luther Martin participantIn Aaron Burr treason trial
Presidency of Thomas Jefferson majorEvent Aaron Burr treason trial
this entity surface form: Burr conspiracy
Aaron Burr treason trial relatedTo Aaron Burr treason trial self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Burr conspiracy