Roman temple of Jupiter

E248479

The Roman temple of Jupiter in Damascus was a grand ancient sanctuary dedicated to the chief Roman god, later forming the architectural and sacred foundation upon which the Great Mosque of Damascus was built.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman temple
pagan sanctuary
architecturalStyle Roman architecture
associatedDeity Jupiter Damascenus
associatedWith Romanization of Damascus
transition from paganism to Islam in Syria
builder Roman authorities in Syria
builtOnSiteOf Aramaean temple of Hadad
cityCenterLocation Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site
surface form: old city of Damascus
country Syria
culturalContext Ancient Mediterranean world
surface form: Greco-Roman Near East
currentCondition ruins incorporated into later structures
dedicatedTo Jupiter
chief Roman god
floruit 1st century CE
2nd century CE
followedBy Great Mosque of Damascus
formsFoundationOf Great Mosque of Damascus
function imperial cult center
religious worship
hasPart courtyard porticoes
inner sanctuary
monumental gates
outer temenos wall
peribolos
perimeter colonnades
propylaea
temple courtyard
temple precinct
tower-like corner gates
heritageContext Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site
surface form: UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Ancient City of Damascus
influenced layout of the Great Mosque of Damascus
locatedIn Damascus
Roman Syria
surface form: Roman province of Syria
material stone
notableFeature colonnaded approaches
large rectangular sacred enclosure
monumental eastern gate
partlyIncorporatedIn Great Mosque of Damascus
partOf Roman Empire
precededBy Aramaean temple of Hadad
region Levant region
surface form: Levant
religion Roman polytheism
remainsVisibleIn courtyard of the Great Mosque of Damascus
succeededByBuilding Great Mosque of Damascus
surface form: Umayyad Great Mosque
succeededByReligion Islam
timePeriod Roman Imperial period

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Great Mosque of Damascus precededBy Roman temple of Jupiter
Christian basilica of Saint John the Baptist precededBy Roman temple of Jupiter
this entity surface form: Roman temple of Jupiter in Damascus
Ancient City of Damascus World Heritage Site hasPart Roman temple of Jupiter
this entity surface form: Roman Temple of Jupiter remains