Operation Banner

E24762

Operation Banner was the British Army’s long-running military deployment in Northern Ireland during the Troubles, focused on counterinsurgency and internal security operations.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf British Army deployment
military operation
appliesToJurisdiction United Kingdom domestic territory
civilianCasualties significant number of civilian deaths and injuries
conflict The Troubles
country United Kingdom
describedBySource UK Ministry of Defence reports
historical studies of the Troubles
endTime 2007
followedBy Operation Helvetic
hasPart Operation Demetrius
Operation Motorman
legalBasis Emergency powers legislation in Northern Ireland
location Northern Ireland
militaryCasualties over 700 British Armed Forces personnel killed
notableFeature joint operations with local police
large-scale urban and rural patrols
longest continuous operation in British Army history
use of watchtowers and fortified bases
objective counterinsurgency
internal security
support to civil power
opponent Irish National Liberation Army
Official Irish Republican Army
Provisional Irish Republican Army
Ulster Defence Association
Ulster Volunteer Force
loyalist paramilitaries
republican paramilitaries
participant British Army
Royal Air Force
Royal Navy
Royal Ulster Constabulary
Ulster Defence Regiment
partOf British counterinsurgency operations
United Kingdom military operations in Europe
result controversy over human rights and civil liberties
reduction of large-scale paramilitary violence over time
significantEvent Bloody Sunday 1972
Good Friday Agreement 1998
Operation Motorman 1972
ceasefires of the 1990s
deployment of troops to protect Catholic communities in 1969
introduction of internment without trial in 1971
startTime 1969
usedTactic border security operations
curfews and checkpoints
house searches
intelligence-led operations

Referenced by (3)

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