Xerox Alto user interface

E2458

The Xerox Alto user interface was a pioneering graphical user interface featuring windows, icons, and a desktop metaphor that profoundly shaped the design of modern personal computing environments.

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All labels observed (15)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf WIMP interface
graphical user interface
basedOn research at Xerox PARC
colorModel monochrome
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
demonstratedTo Apple engineers in late 1970s
designedFor personal workstation use
designGoal make computing more accessible to non-specialists
developedBy Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
surface form: Xerox PARC
developedFor Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
surface form: Xerox Alto
displayType portrait bitmapped display
documentedIn Xerox PARC technical reports
feature WYSIWYG text editing
bitmapped graphics display
contextual menus
iconic file representations
icons
menus
mouse pointer
mouse-driven interaction
multiple document windows
overlapping windows
resizable windows
scroll bars
scrollable documents
window title bars
hardwarePlatform Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
surface form: Xerox Alto workstation
historicalSignificance foundation of modern GUI design
inception 1973
influenced Apple Lisa user interface
Apple Macintosh user interface
Windows
surface form: Microsoft Windows user interface

Star user interface
modern desktop environments
inputDevice keyboard
three-button mouse
notableFor early use of mouse-driven GUI
early use of overlapping windows
pioneering desktop metaphor
predecessor command-line interfaces
researchContext human–computer interaction
office automation
resolution 606×808 pixels
usedInApplication Bravo text editor
Draw graphics program
Gypsy text editor
Laurel email client
usesMetaphor desktop metaphor

Referenced by (21)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NLS influenced Xerox Alto user interface
Xerox Alto user interface developedBy Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Xerox PARC
Xerox Alto user interface developedFor Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto
Xerox Alto user interface hardwarePlatform Xerox Alto user interface self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto workstation
Python influencedBy Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Smalltalk
Star user interface introducedOnPlatform Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Star workstation
Star user interface predecessorOf Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Microsoft Windows 1.0 user interface
Gypsy text editor operatingSystem Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto system software
Gypsy text editor platform Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto
Gypsy text editor hardwareEnvironment Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto personal workstation
Gypsy text editor category Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto software
Laurel email client operatingSystem Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto operating system
Laurel email client platform Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto
Laurel email client hardwareRequirements Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto personal workstation
Laurel email client category Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto software
Apple Lisa influencedBy Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto
Alan Kay knownFor Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox Alto
Apple Macintosh team influencedBy Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox PARC Alto interface concepts
Lisa OS basedOn Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox PARC GUI concepts
GEM (Graphics Environment Manager) basedOn Xerox Alto user interface
this entity surface form: Xerox PARC-style WIMP interface
Lisa Office System software suite influencedBy Xerox Alto user interface
subject surface form: Lisa Office System
this entity surface form: Xerox PARC Alto software environment