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instanceOf
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historical event
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international treaty
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territorial acquisition
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alsoKnownAs
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Seward’s Folly
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Seward’s Icebox
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Treaty concerning the Cession of the Russian Possessions in North America by His Majesty the Emperor of all the Russias to the United States of America
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areaTransferred
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about 1.52 million square kilometers
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about 586412 square miles
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buyer
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United States of America
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buyerHeadOfState
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Andrew Johnson
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continent
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North America
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currency
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United States dollar
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dateSigned
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1867-03-30
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domesticOppositionInBuyer
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criticism in the United States press
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skepticism in the United States Congress
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economicSignificance
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access to natural resources in Alaska
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initialPublicPerception
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widely viewed as a waste of money by many Americans
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languageOfTreaty
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English
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French
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Russian
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laterPerception
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recognized as a strategically and economically valuable acquisition
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legalForm
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treaty
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locationOfSigning
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Washington, D.C.
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motivatedBy
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Russian fear of losing Alaska to Britain in a future war
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Russian financial difficulties
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United States interest in Pacific and Arctic expansion
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negotiatedBy
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Eduard de Stoeckl
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William H. Seward
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predecessorTerritorialStatus
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Russian America
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purchasePrice
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7200000 United States dollars
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purchasePricePerAcre
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0.02 United States dollars
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ratificationDate
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1867-04-09
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ratificationVote
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37–2 in the United States Senate
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ratifiedBy
|
United States Senate
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resultedIn
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expansion of United States territory in North America
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transfer of sovereignty over Alaska from Russia to the United States
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seller
|
Russian Empire
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sellerHeadOfState
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Alexander II of Russia
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signedForBuyerBy
|
William H. Seward
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signedForSellerBy
|
Eduard de Stoeckl
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strategicSignificance
|
control of North Pacific approaches
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successorTerritorialStatus
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Alaska Territory
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Department of Alaska
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District of Alaska
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tookEffectOn
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1867-10-18
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transferredTerritory
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Alaska
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ultimateOutcome
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statehood of Alaska in 1959
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year
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1867
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