Roaring Forties
E244532
The Roaring Forties are strong westerly winds found in the Southern Hemisphere between about 40° and 50° latitude, historically notorious among sailors for producing rough seas and fast eastward passages.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Roaring Forties canonical | 3 |
| the Roaring Forties | 2 |
| Southern Ocean wind belt | 1 |
| Southern Westerlies | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
meteorological phenomenon
ⓘ
westerly wind ⓘ wind belt ⓘ |
| affects |
southern coasts of Australia
ⓘ
southern coasts of New Zealand ⓘ southern coasts of South America ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
frequent storms
ⓘ
large ocean waves ⓘ rapid eastward movement of low-pressure systems ⓘ rough seas ⓘ strong winds ⓘ |
| cause |
Coriolis effect
ⓘ
pressure gradient between subtropical high-pressure belt and subpolar low-pressure belt ⓘ |
| climateImpact |
enhanced precipitation in mid-latitude Southern Hemisphere regions
ⓘ
influence on weather of southern continental margins ⓘ |
| climatologicalRole |
important component of global atmospheric circulation
ⓘ
major driver of Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude weather ⓘ |
| energyPotential | high potential for offshore wind energy ⓘ |
| foundOver |
South Atlantic
ⓘ
surface form:
South Atlantic Ocean
Southwest Indian Ocean ⓘ
surface form:
South Indian Ocean
South Pacific Ocean ⓘ Southern Ocean ⓘ |
| historicallyNotedBy | sailors of the Age of Sail ⓘ |
| historicallyUsedFor | fast eastward sailing passages ⓘ |
| influences |
Southern Ocean wave climate
ⓘ
ocean surface currents in the Southern Hemisphere ⓘ storm tracks in mid-latitudes of Southern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| locatedIn | Southern Hemisphere ⓘ |
| modernRelevance |
important for global shipping routes in the Southern Ocean
ⓘ
important for yacht racing and round-the-world sailing events ⓘ |
| nameOrigin | nickname given by sailors for the roaring sound of strong winds ⓘ |
| navigationSignificance | critical consideration for route planning of sailing vessels ⓘ |
| notoriousFor |
hazardous sailing conditions
ⓘ
ship damage and shipwreck risk ⓘ |
| partOf | Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude westerly wind belt ⓘ |
| prevailingWindDirection | west-to-east ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
the Furious Fifties
ⓘ
surface form:
Furious Fifties
the Screaming Sixties ⓘ
surface form:
Screaming Sixties
|
| strongerInSeason | Southern Hemisphere winter ⓘ |
| strongestOver | open ocean areas with minimal land interruption ⓘ |
| typicalEnvironment | remote, sparsely inhabited oceanic regions ⓘ |
| typicalLatitudeRange | 40°S–50°S ⓘ |
| weakenedBy |
landmasses such as Africa
ⓘ
landmasses such as Australia ⓘ landmasses such as South America ⓘ |
| windType | westerlies ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Furious Fifties
subject surface form:
Furious Fifties
this entity surface form:
the Roaring Forties
this entity surface form:
the Roaring Forties
this entity surface form:
Southern Westerlies
this entity surface form:
Southern Ocean wind belt