Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
E243132
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 is a key European Union law that modernized and decentralized the enforcement of EU competition rules, particularly Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
All labels observed (3)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2174107 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 Context triple: [European Union competition policy, hasLegalBasis, Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003]
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A.
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 is a European Union legal act that establishes the legal framework and rules for the formation, operation, and governance of the European Company (Societas Europaea, SE).
-
B.
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008 is the EU legislative act that established the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and set out its mission, structure, and operating framework.
-
C.
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 is the EU law that established the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and defined its mandate, structure, and functions in coordinating infectious disease surveillance and control across member states.
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D.
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 is an EU law that establishes the centralized procedure for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products and defines the role and powers of the European Medicines Agency.
-
E.
Council Directive 2001/86/EC
Council Directive 2001/86/EC is a European Union legal act that supplements the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea) by establishing rules on employee involvement in such companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 Target entity description: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 is a key European Union law that modernized and decentralized the enforcement of EU competition rules, particularly Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
-
A.
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 is a European Union legal act that establishes the legal framework and rules for the formation, operation, and governance of the European Company (Societas Europaea, SE).
-
B.
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008
Regulation (EC) No 294/2008 is the EU legislative act that established the European Institute of Innovation and Technology and set out its mission, structure, and operating framework.
-
C.
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004
Regulation (EC) No 851/2004 is the EU law that established the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control and defined its mandate, structure, and functions in coordinating infectious disease surveillance and control across member states.
-
D.
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004
Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 is an EU law that establishes the centralized procedure for the authorization and supervision of medicinal products and defines the role and powers of the European Medicines Agency.
-
E.
Council Directive 2001/86/EC
Council Directive 2001/86/EC is a European Union legal act that supplements the Statute for a European Company (Societas Europaea) by establishing rules on employee involvement in such companies.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
EU regulation
ⓘ
competition law instrument ⓘ |
| adoptedBy | Council of the European Union ⓘ |
| articleContains |
Article 11
ⓘ
Article 16 ⓘ Article 17 ⓘ Article 18 ⓘ Article 23 ⓘ Article 24 ⓘ Article 29 ⓘ Article 3 ⓘ Article 5 ⓘ |
| dateAdopted | 2002-12-16 ⓘ |
| dateEnteredIntoForce | 2004-05-01 ⓘ |
| enforcedBy |
European Commission
ⓘ
national competition authorities of EU Member States ⓘ national courts of EU Member States ⓘ |
| establishes | European Competition Network ⓘ |
| implements |
Article 101 TFEU
ⓘ
Article 102 TFEU ⓘ Article 81 EC Treaty ⓘ Article 82 EC Treaty ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | European Union ⓘ |
| keyProvision |
Commission power to adopt commitment decisions
ⓘ
Commission power to adopt interim measures ⓘ Commission power to impose fines for infringements of Articles 81 and 82 EC ⓘ Commission power to impose periodic penalty payments ⓘ Commission powers to conduct inspections and dawn raids ⓘ abolition of the prior notification and authorization system for agreements under Article 81 EC ⓘ empowerment of national competition authorities to apply Articles 81 and 82 EC ⓘ empowerment of national courts to apply Articles 81 and 82 EC ⓘ introduction of a system of legal exception for Article 81(3) EC ⓘ rules on cooperation between the European Commission and national competition authorities ⓘ rules on exchange of information within the European Competition Network ⓘ rules on the effect of Commission decisions on national courts ⓘ |
| languageVersion | all official languages of the European Union ⓘ |
| legalBasis |
Treaty of Rome
ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty establishing the European Community
|
| officialName |
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty
|
| OJCitation | OJ L 1, 4.1.2003, p. 1–25 ⓘ |
| publishedIn | Official Journal of the European Union ⓘ |
| purpose |
decentralization of EU competition law enforcement
ⓘ
establishment of a system of parallel competences between the European Commission and national competition authorities ⓘ modernization of EU antitrust enforcement ⓘ |
| reformKnownAs | modernisation of EU antitrust rules ⓘ |
| region | European Union ⓘ |
| replaced | Council Regulation No 17/62 ⓘ |
| scope |
abuse of dominant position contrary to Article 102 TFEU
ⓘ
agreements, decisions and concerted practices contrary to Article 101 TFEU ⓘ |
| shortName |
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Regulation 1/2003
|
| subjectMatter | EU competition rules enforcement ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 Description of subject: Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 is a key European Union law that modernized and decentralized the enforcement of EU competition rules, particularly Articles 101 and 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
→
officialName
→
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 of 16 December 2002 on the implementation of the rules on competition laid down in Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
→
shortName
→
Council Regulation (EC) No 1/2003
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Regulation 1/2003