Pterois volitans

E242017

Pterois volitans is the red lionfish, a venomous marine fish known for its striking striped appearance, long fin rays, and invasive impact on Atlantic and Caribbean ecosystems.

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Label Occurrences
Pterois volitans canonical 1

Statements (73)

Predicate Object
instanceOf marine fish
species
activityPattern mostly nocturnal
analFinSpinesCount 3
analSoftRaysCount 7
bodyPattern red and white vertical stripes
zebra-like bands
class Actinopterygii
commonName lionfish
red lionfish
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
surface form: IUCN Red List
depthRange 1–50 m
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
diet crabs
crustaceans
shrimp
small fishes
dorsalFinSpinesCount 13
dorsalSoftRaysCount 11
ecologicalRole mesopredator on coral reefs
edibility edible to humans
family Scorpaenidae
fecundity tens of thousands of eggs per spawn
feedingType ambush predator
genus Pterois
geographicOverlap overlaps with Pterois miles in invaded western Atlantic
habitat coral reefs
rocky reefs
seagrass beds
hasConservationStatus Least Concern
hasImpact alters reef community structure in invaded areas
competes with native predators in invaded areas
reduces native reef fish populations in invaded areas
hasInvasiveStatus invasive in Caribbean Sea
invasive in Gulf of Mexico
invasive in western Atlantic
hasMorphologicalFeature elongated pectoral fin rays
fan-like pectoral fins
large head with frills and tentacles
long dorsal fin spines
hasVenom true
hybridization can hybridize with Pterois miles
introducedRange Bermuda (United Kingdom)
surface form: Bermuda

Brazilian coast
Caribbean Sea
Gulf of Mexico
southeastern coast of the United States
western Atlantic Ocean
introductionPathway aquarium trade releases
kingdom Animalia
managementStrategy lionfish derbies
promotion of human consumption
targeted spearfishing removals
maximumTotalLength about 38 cm
nativeRange Indo-Pacific region
surface form: Indo-Pacific

Central Pacific Ocean
surface form: central Pacific Ocean

Indian Ocean
surface form: eastern Indian Ocean

western Pacific Ocean
order Scorpaeniformes
parentTaxon Pterois
phylum Chordata
reproduction external fertilization
riskToHumans can cause swelling and systemic symptoms
painful sting
spawningBehavior pelagic egg masses
taxonRank species
treatmentForSting hot water immersion
typicalTotalLength 25–30 cm
venomLocation anal fin spines
dorsal fin spines
pelvic fin spines
venomType heat-labile protein toxin
yearDescribed 1758

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Scorpaeniformes notableSpecies Pterois volitans