Panic of 1914
E240794
The Panic of 1914 was a brief but severe financial crisis triggered by the outbreak of World War I, leading to the closure of the New York Stock Exchange and emergency monetary measures in the United States.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Panic of 1914 canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2155957 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panic of 1914 Context triple: [Aldrich–Vreeland Act, inForceDuring, Panic of 1914]
-
A.
July Crisis of 1914
The July Crisis of 1914 was the month-long diplomatic standoff following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that escalated tensions among European powers and ultimately triggered the outbreak of World War I.
-
B.
April Crisis of 1917
The April Crisis of 1917 was a major political upheaval in revolutionary Russia, sparked by public outrage over the Provisional Government’s commitment to continue fighting in World War I, which led to mass demonstrations and a serious challenge to its authority.
-
C.
Panic of 1873
The Panic of 1873 was a severe global financial crisis that triggered a prolonged economic depression in the United States and Europe, marking a major turning point in the early Gilded Age.
-
D.
Conscription Crisis of 1917
The Conscription Crisis of 1917 was a major political and social conflict in Canada during World War I over compulsory military service, which sharply divided English- and French-speaking Canadians and reshaped the country’s politics.
-
E.
Panic of 1893
The Panic of 1893 was a severe nationwide economic depression in the United States marked by bank failures, railroad bankruptcies, and mass unemployment that helped bring the Gilded Age to a close.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Panic of 1914 Target entity description: The Panic of 1914 was a brief but severe financial crisis triggered by the outbreak of World War I, leading to the closure of the New York Stock Exchange and emergency monetary measures in the United States.
-
A.
July Crisis of 1914
The July Crisis of 1914 was the month-long diplomatic standoff following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand that escalated tensions among European powers and ultimately triggered the outbreak of World War I.
-
B.
April Crisis of 1917
The April Crisis of 1917 was a major political upheaval in revolutionary Russia, sparked by public outrage over the Provisional Government’s commitment to continue fighting in World War I, which led to mass demonstrations and a serious challenge to its authority.
-
C.
Panic of 1873
The Panic of 1873 was a severe global financial crisis that triggered a prolonged economic depression in the United States and Europe, marking a major turning point in the early Gilded Age.
-
D.
Conscription Crisis of 1917
The Conscription Crisis of 1917 was a major political and social conflict in Canada during World War I over compulsory military service, which sharply divided English- and French-speaking Canadians and reshaped the country’s politics.
-
E.
Panic of 1893
The Panic of 1893 was a severe nationwide economic depression in the United States marked by bank failures, railroad bankruptcies, and mass unemployment that helped bring the Gilded Age to a close.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
banking panic
ⓘ
economic event ⓘ financial crisis ⓘ |
| affected |
U.S. banking system
ⓘ
U.S. stock market ⓘ international bond markets ⓘ |
| causedBy |
disruption of international capital markets
ⓘ
fear of gold outflows ⓘ sudden international financial uncertainty ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
brief duration
ⓘ
closure of major securities markets ⓘ concerns over gold reserves ⓘ liquidity shortages ⓘ severe initial disruption ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| followed | Panic of 1907 ⓘ |
| hasEconomicContext |
classical gold standard era
ⓘ
early years of the Federal Reserve System ⓘ |
| hasEndDate | 1914-12-12 ⓘ |
| hasKeyActor |
Federal Reserve System
ⓘ
New York Stock Exchange ⓘ New York banks ⓘ William Gibbs McAdoo ⓘ
surface form:
Secretary of the Treasury William G. McAdoo
United States Department of the Treasury ⓘ
surface form:
United States Treasury
|
| hasKeyMeasure |
actions by the newly created Federal Reserve System
ⓘ
closure of the New York Stock Exchange ⓘ gold export embargo ⓘ use of Aldrich–Vreeland emergency currency ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
New York City
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| hasMainLocation | New York Stock Exchange ⓘ |
| hasStartDate | 1914-07-31 ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
history of banking in the United States
ⓘ
history of the New York Stock Exchange ⓘ |
| ledTo |
closure of the New York Stock Exchange
ⓘ
emergency monetary measures in the United States ⓘ increased use of emergency currency ⓘ restrictions on gold exports from the United States ⓘ suspension of stock trading in New York ⓘ temporary breakdown of international capital flows ⓘ |
| occursInContextOf |
World War I
ⓘ
suspension of the international gold standard by European powers ⓘ |
| preceded | post–World War I recession in the United States ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
demonstration of the Federal Reserve’s role as lender of last resort
ⓘ
stabilization of U.S. financial markets by late 1914 ⓘ |
| tookPlaceDuring | 1914 ⓘ |
| triggeredBy |
July Crisis of 1914
ⓘ
outbreak of World War I ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Panic of 1914 Description of subject: The Panic of 1914 was a brief but severe financial crisis triggered by the outbreak of World War I, leading to the closure of the New York Stock Exchange and emergency monetary measures in the United States.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.