French campaign in Syria

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The French campaign in Syria was Napoleon Bonaparte’s 1799 military expedition from Egypt into Ottoman-controlled Syria, marked by sieges such as Acre and ultimately ending in failure and retreat.


Statements (47)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Napoleonic campaign
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Napoleon’s Syrian campaign
Syrian campaign of 1799
belligerent Allied Ottoman-British forces
French Republic
Mamluk forces
Ottoman Empire
causeOf heavy French casualties from combat and disease
outbreaks of plague among French troops
commander Napoleon Bonaparte
conflict French Revolutionary Wars
countryOfOrigin French Republic
endDate 1799-06
followedBy French retreat to Egypt
historicalPeriod French Revolutionary Wars
includedEvent massacre of prisoners at Jaffa
location Galilee
Ottoman Syria
Palestine
coastal Levant
notableBattle Battle of Al-Arish
Battle of Cana
Battle of Mount Tabor
Battle of Nazareth
Siege of Acre
Siege of Jaffa
objective to expand French control from Egypt into Ottoman Syria
to threaten British interests in the Eastern Mediterranean and India
opponentCommander Jezzar Pasha
Ottoman commanders in Syria
Sidney Smith
opposedBy Ottoman Empire
United Kingdom of Great Britain
partOf French campaign in Egypt and Syria
predecessor French invasion of Egypt (1798)
reasonForFailure effective British naval support for the Ottomans
epidemic disease among French forces
logistical difficulties and supply problems
strong resistance at Acre
result French defeat
French withdrawal to Egypt
significance contributed to Napoleon’s decision to abandon the Egyptian expedition
demonstrated limits of French expansion in the Eastern Mediterranean
startDate 1799-02
theatre Middle Eastern theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars
year 1799

Referenced by (4)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Battle of Abukir (1799) ("Middle Eastern theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars")
Battle of the Pyramids ("Middle Eastern theatre of the French Revolutionary Wars")
theatre
French campaign in Syria ("Syrian campaign of 1799")
alsoKnownAs
Napoleon's Egyptian campaign
hasPart

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