Battle of Los Arapiles

E235304

The Battle of Los Arapiles, better known in English as the Battle of Salamanca, was a major 1812 Peninsular War engagement in which the Duke of Wellington decisively defeated French forces near Salamanca, Spain.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Batalla de los Arapiles 2
Battle of Los Arapiles canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Napoleonic Wars battle
Peninsular War battle
battle
military engagement
alsoKnownAs Battle of Salamanca
belligerent First French Empire
Kingdom of Portugal
Spanish forces
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
campaign Wellington’s 1812 Salamanca campaign
combatantSide Anglo-Portuguese Army
surface form: Anglo‑Portuguese‑Spanish army

French Army of the Tagus
surface form: French Army of Portugal
commander Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
Edward Pakenham
Henry Clinton
surface form: Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1771)

Jean-Pierre François Bonet
Marshal Auguste de Marmont
Marshal Bertrand Clausel
Maximilien Foy
Thomas Graham
surface form: Thomas Graham, 1st Baron Lynedoch
conflict Peninsular War
country Spain
date 22 July 1812
englishName Battle of Salamanca
followedBy Allied advance on Madrid
FrenchCommanderWounded Marshal Auguste de Marmont
surface form: Auguste de Marmont

Bertrand Clausel (French)
surface form: Bertrand Clausel
historicalPeriod Napoleonic era
location Castile and León
Province of Salamanca
surface form: Salamanca Province

near Salamanca, Spain
namedAfter Arapiles hills
surface form: Los Arapiles hills
notableTactic Wellington’s surprise flank attack on the French left
outcome French Army of Portugal heavily damaged
partOf Napoleonic Wars
Peninsular War
precededBy Siege of Badajoz (1812)
Siege of Ciudad Rodrigo
result decisive Anglo‑Portuguese victory
defeat of French forces
spanishName Battle of Los Arapiles self-linksurface differs
surface form: Batalla de los Arapiles
strategicSignificance forced French retreat from much of western Spain
opened the road to Madrid for Wellington
weakened French control in Spain
terrainFeature Arapiles hills
theatre Iberian Peninsula
year 1812

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Salamanca alsoKnownAs Battle of Los Arapiles
Battle of Salamanca alsoKnownAs Battle of Los Arapiles
this entity surface form: Batalla de los Arapiles
Battle of Los Arapiles spanishName Battle of Los Arapiles self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Batalla de los Arapiles