President of the Reich

E234941

The President of the Reich was the powerful, directly elected head of state of Germany during the Weimar Republic, holding extensive executive and emergency powers.

All labels observed (6)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional office
head of state office
political office
appliesToJurisdiction Weimar Republic
appointedBy German electorate
constitutionalPowers appointment of Reich ministers
appointment of the Reich Chancellor
dismissal of the Reich Chancellor
dissolution of the Reichstag
promulgation of laws
supreme command of the armed forces
country Germany
dateEstablished 1919
electionMethod direct popular vote
nationwide popular election
emergencyPowers Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution
rule by emergency decree
suspension of fundamental rights
use of armed force to restore order
establishedBy Weimar Constitution
firstOfficeholder Friedrich Ebert
firstOfficeholderStartDate 1919-02-11
flagOrStandard Standard of the President of Germany
surface form: Standard of the Reich President (Weimar Republic)
headOfStateOf Weimar Republic
historicalSignificance central role in the collapse of Weimar democracy
office used to appoint Adolf Hitler as Reich Chancellor in 1933
lastOfficeholder Karl Dönitz
lastOfficeholderEndDate 1945-05-23
legalBasis Weimar Constitution
surface form: Weimar Constitution of 11 August 1919
locatedInTimePeriod Weimar Republic
surface form: Weimar Republic era

interwar period
nominatedBy political parties
notableOfficeholder Adolf Hitler
Friedrich Ebert
Karl Dönitz
Paul von Hindenburg
officeAbolished 1945
officialNameInGerman President of the Reich self-linksurface differs
surface form: Reichspräsident
politicalSystemContext Weimar parliamentary democracy
semi-presidential system
positionHeldInGovernment head of state of Germany
relatedOffice President of Germany
surface form: Federal President of Germany

Reich Chancellor
replacedByOffice President of Germany
surface form: Federal President of Germany
residence Berlin
Reich President’s Palace, Berlin
styleOfAddress Herr Reichspräsident
succession no fixed constitutional vice president
termLength 7 years
termRenewable yes

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Weimar Constitution headOfStateOfficeCreated President of the Reich
Weimar Constitution promulgatedByOffice President of the Reich
Reichstag of the Weimar Republic couldBeDissolvedBy President of the Reich
this entity surface form: President of the Weimar Republic
von Hindenburg positionHeld President of the Reich
subject surface form: Paul von Hindenburg
this entity surface form: President of the Weimar Republic
German presidential election, 1925 positionContested President of the Reich
this entity surface form: Reichspräsident
Reichsrat of the Weimar Republic relatedTo President of the Reich
German Emperor followedBy President of the Reich
this entity surface form: President of the Reich (Weimar Republic)
President of the Reich officialNameInGerman President of the Reich self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Reichspräsident
Article 48 grantsPowerTo President of the Reich
this entity surface form: President of the Weimar Republic
Friedrich Ebert positionHeld President of the Reich
this entity surface form: Reichspräsident
Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich mergedOffice President of the Reich
this entity surface form: President of the German Reich
Reich Chancellor appointedBy President of the Reich
Reich Chancellor reportsTo President of the Reich
Reich Minister of the Interior appointedBy President of the Reich
this entity surface form: Reich President
Flensburg Government cabinet leaderTitle President of the Reich
this entity surface form: Reich President