Simuwu Ding
E234570
Simuwu Ding is an ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel from the Shang dynasty, renowned as one of the largest and most important bronze artifacts ever discovered in China.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Simuwu | 1 |
| Simuwu Ding canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2109464 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simuwu Ding Context triple: [National Museum of China, notableExhibit, Simuwu Ding]
-
A.
Gudea
Gudea was a prominent ruler of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, renowned for his piety, extensive building projects, and numerous inscribed statues.
-
B.
Standard of Ur
The Standard of Ur is an ancient Sumerian artifact from around 2600–2400 BCE, a richly inlaid wooden box depicting scenes of war and peace that offers key insights into early Mesopotamian society.
-
C.
Amel-Marduk
Amel-Marduk was a 6th-century BCE king of Babylon, known from biblical and cuneiform sources as the successor of Nebuchadnezzar II and for releasing the Judean king Jehoiachin from prison.
-
D.
Naram-Sin of Akkad
Naram-Sin of Akkad was a powerful Mesopotamian king of the Akkadian Empire, famed for declaring himself a god and expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent.
-
E.
Lugalzagesi
Lugalzagesi was a Sumerian king of Umma and later ruler of a briefly unified Sumer, known for his military conquests and eventual defeat by Sargon of Akkad.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simuwu Ding Target entity description: Simuwu Ding is an ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel from the Shang dynasty, renowned as one of the largest and most important bronze artifacts ever discovered in China.
-
A.
Gudea
Gudea was a prominent ruler of the Sumerian city-state of Lagash, renowned for his piety, extensive building projects, and numerous inscribed statues.
-
B.
Standard of Ur
The Standard of Ur is an ancient Sumerian artifact from around 2600–2400 BCE, a richly inlaid wooden box depicting scenes of war and peace that offers key insights into early Mesopotamian society.
-
C.
Amel-Marduk
Amel-Marduk was a 6th-century BCE king of Babylon, known from biblical and cuneiform sources as the successor of Nebuchadnezzar II and for releasing the Judean king Jehoiachin from prison.
-
D.
Naram-Sin of Akkad
Naram-Sin of Akkad was a powerful Mesopotamian king of the Akkadian Empire, famed for declaring himself a god and expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent.
-
E.
Lugalzagesi
Lugalzagesi was a Sumerian king of Umma and later ruler of a briefly unified Sumer, known for his military conquests and eventual defeat by Sargon of Akkad.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Chinese bronze
ⓘ
bronze ding vessel ⓘ ritual vessel ⓘ |
| archaeologicalContext |
Yinxu
ⓘ
surface form:
Yinxu site region
|
| artHistoricalPeriod |
Ancient China
ⓘ
surface form:
Chinese Bronze Age
|
| associatedWith |
Shang royal rituals
ⓘ
ancestor cult of Shang kings ⓘ |
| category |
Chinese archaeological artifacts
ⓘ
Chinese ritual bronzes ⓘ |
| city | Beijing ⓘ |
| country | China ⓘ |
| culture | Shang dynasty ⓘ |
| currentLocation | National Museum of China ⓘ |
| date | 13th–11th century BCE ⓘ |
| decoration |
relief designs typical of Shang bronzes
ⓘ
taotie motifs ⓘ thunder pattern (leiwen) ⓘ |
| discoveredIn |
Anyang
ⓘ
surface form:
Anyang area
Henan Province ⓘ |
| feature |
four columnar legs
ⓘ
massive rectangular body ⓘ two loop handles on the rim ⓘ |
| function | food-offering vessel ⓘ |
| height | approximately 133 centimeters ⓘ |
| heritageStatus | national treasure of China ⓘ |
| importanceInIconography | benchmark example of Shang taotie design ⓘ |
| importanceInResearch | key reference for Shang bronze casting studies ⓘ |
| inscription |
Simuwu Ding
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Simuwu
|
| inscriptionLanguage | Chinese characters ⓘ |
| length | approximately 110 centimeters ⓘ |
| material | bronze ⓘ |
| museumCollection | permanent collection of the National Museum of China ⓘ |
| notableFor |
extraordinary size
ⓘ
symbol of state power in ancient China ⓘ technical sophistication of casting ⓘ |
| owner |
China
ⓘ
surface form:
People's Republic of China
|
| period |
Shang dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Late Shang dynasty
|
| region |
North China Plain
ⓘ
surface form:
Central Plains of China
|
| shape | rectangular ding with four legs ⓘ |
| significance |
one of the largest ancient Chinese bronze artifacts
ⓘ
one of the most important Shang dynasty bronzes ⓘ |
| technology | piece-mold casting ⓘ |
| type | square ding (fangding) ⓘ |
| use |
ancestor worship
ⓘ
ritual ceremonies ⓘ |
| weight | over 800 kilograms ⓘ |
| width | approximately 79 centimeters ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Simuwu Ding Description of subject: Simuwu Ding is an ancient Chinese bronze ritual vessel from the Shang dynasty, renowned as one of the largest and most important bronze artifacts ever discovered in China.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Simuwu