Warka

E234008

Warka is the modern name for the ancient Mesopotamian city of Uruk, one of the world’s earliest major urban centers in present-day Iraq.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Warka canonical 3

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city site
archaeological site
human settlement
associatedWithDeity Anu
Inanna
coordinateApproximate 31.32°N 45.63°E
countryCapitalDistance approximately 250 km southeast of Baghdad
culturalPeriod Early Dynastic period
Jemdet Nasr period
Uruk period
excavatedBy German archaeological expeditions
excavationStartYear 1912
hasAlternativeName Erech
Oechalia
surface form: Orchoe

Uruk
hasArchaeologicalFeature Eanna temple complex
surface form: Eanna temple precinct

White Temple
administrative buildings
burial areas
city walls
residential quarters
temple complexes
Anu ziggurat
surface form: ziggurat of Anu
hasSignificantArtifact Warka Mask
Uruk Vase
surface form: Warka Vase

clay tablets
cylinder seals
early cuneiform tablets
hasUNESCOTentativeStatus true
historicalRole political center in southern Mesopotamia
religious center in southern Mesopotamia
knownFor being one of the earliest major urban centers in human history
early development of urbanization
early writing systems
monumental architecture
languageUsedHistorically Akkadian
Sumerian language
surface form: Sumerian
locatedInCountry Iraq
locatedInGovernorate Qadisiyyah Governorate
surface form: Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
locatedInRegion Mesopotamia
locatedNearRiver Euphrates
surface form: Euphrates River
modernNameOf Uruk
partOf ancient Sumer
timePeriod 3rd millennium BCE
4th millennium BCE
wasMajorCenterOf Sumerian civilization
early Mesopotamian civilization

How these facts were elicited

The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.

Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10.

# Requirements
- If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list.
- If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list.
- Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf".
- Do not get too wordy.
- Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Warka
Description of subject: Warka is the modern name for the ancient Mesopotamian city of Uruk, one of the world’s earliest major urban centers in present-day Iraq.

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.