Halley’s method for solving equations

E229501

Halley’s method for solving equations is an iterative numerical algorithm, related to and faster-converging than Newton’s method, used to find approximate roots of equations.

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Halley’s method for solving equations canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf higher-order Newton-like method
iterative numerical method
root-finding algorithm
advantage cubic convergence for simple roots
potentially fewer iterations than Newton’s method
appliesTo complex-valued functions
real-valued functions
assumes denominator 2 (f'(x))^2 - f(x) f''(x) is nonzero at iterates
function is sufficiently smooth near the root
nonzero first derivative at the root
basedOn third-order Taylor expansion of the function
canFailWhen derivatives are poorly conditioned or expensive to compute
initial guess is far from any root
category open methods for root finding
comparedToNewton can require fewer iterations for similar accuracy
has higher per-iteration cost
uses second derivative information
convergenceOrder cubic
convergenceSpeedComparedToNewton faster local convergence under suitable conditions
disadvantage more complex implementation than Newton’s method
requires evaluation of second derivatives
field computational mathematics
numerical analysis
generalizationOf Newton’s method
input initial guess for the root
iterationType fixed-point iteration
localConvergence cubic when started sufficiently close to a simple root
mathematicalDomain analysis
namedAfter Edmund Halley
surface form: Edmond Halley
namedEntityType mathematical algorithm
output sequence of approximations to a root
relatedTo Newton’s method
requires first derivative of the function
second derivative of the function
rootType simple roots
stability locally stable near simple roots under standard conditions
updateFormula x_{n+1} = x_n - \frac{2 f(x_n) f'(x_n)}{2 (f'(x_n))^2 - f(x_n) f''(x_n)}
usedFor finding approximate roots of nonlinear equations
solving f(x) = 0 numerically
usedIn high-precision computation of special functions
iterative algorithms in scientific computing

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Edmund Halley knownFor Halley’s method for solving equations