String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20

E228904

String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 is an early chamber music masterpiece by Felix Mendelssohn, celebrated for its youthful brilliance, innovative scoring for eight string players, and enduring place in the core classical repertoire.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber music composition
musical work
string octet
catalogueStatus core classical repertoire
composer Felix Mendelssohn
composerAgeAtComposition 16
compositionYear 1825
countryOfOrigin Germany
dedicatedTo Eduard Rietz
firstMovementTitle Allegro moderato ma con fuoco
fourthMovementTitle Presto
genre chamber music
hasScherzoType fairy-like, gossamer texture
importanceInComposerOutput one of Mendelssohn’s most famous early works
influenced String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
surface form: String Octet in C major, Op. 7 by George Enescu

String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
surface form: String Octet in F major, Op. 17 by Niels Gade
influencedBy Classical symphonic style
Ludwig van Beethoven’s chamber music
inKeyFamily E-flat major works by Mendelssohn
key E-flat major
languageOfTitle German
movementCount 4
notableFeature innovative scoring for eight string players as a single ensemble
symphonic treatment of chamber forces
use of a light, fleet scherzo inspired by Goethe’s Walpurgisnacht
notableRecording Emerson String Quartet and colleagues recording
Marlboro Festival recording under Pablo Casals
opusNumber Op. 20
originalTitle String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
surface form: Streichoktett Es-Dur, Op. 20
performancePractice often played by two string quartets
sometimes played by enlarged string sections as chamber orchestra
period Romantic era
premiereContext performed in private musical circles before public recognition
publisher Breitkopf & Härtel
reception widely regarded as an early masterpiece
scoredFor eight string instruments
four violins
two cellos
two violas
secondMovementTitle Andante
structure four-movement classical-romantic form
styleCharacteristic orchestral sonority within chamber forces
rich contrapuntal textures
virtuosic writing for all parts
youthful brilliance
thirdMovementTitle Scherzo: Allegro leggierissimo
typicalPerformanceDuration approximately 30 minutes

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Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Felix Mendelssohn notableWork String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20
String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 originalTitle String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Streichoktett Es-Dur, Op. 20
String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 influenced String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: String Octet in F major, Op. 17 by Niels Gade
String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 influenced String Octet in E-flat major, Op. 20 self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: String Octet in C major, Op. 7 by George Enescu