Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"

E227358

Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique" is Tchaikovsky’s final symphony, renowned for its emotional depth, innovative structure, and tragic, introspective character.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf orchestral work
symphony
alsoKnownAs Tchaikovsky’s Sixth Symphony
approximateDuration 45 minutes
associatedWith Tchaikovsky’s final days
themes of fate and mortality
catalogNumber Op. 74
commonTitle Pathétique
composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
composerNationality Russian
countryOfPremiere Russian Empire
culturalSignificance widely used in film and popular culture to underscore tragedy
dateOfCompletion 1893
dedicatedTo Vladimir Davydov NERFINISHED
emotionalCharacter introspective
melancholic
tragic
genre programmatic symphony (often interpreted as such)
historicalReception initially mixed critical response
later became one of the most frequently performed symphonies
influence major work in the late-Romantic orchestral repertoire
key B minor
languageOfTitle French
movement I. Adagio – Allegro non troppo
II. Allegro con grazia
III. Allegro molto vivace
IV. Finale: Adagio lamentoso – Andante
notableFeature finale is unusually slow and tragic for a symphonic ending
second movement is a 5/4 waltz-like dance
third movement is a march-like scherzo often mistaken for the finale
notableTheme descending lament in the finale
lyrical first subject in the first movement
numberOfMovements 4
orchestration full Romantic symphony orchestra
ordinalInComposerSymphonies 6
originalWorkingTitle Program Symphony (later withdrawn)
period Romantic
placeInComposerOutput final completed symphony by Tchaikovsky
placeOfPremiere St. Petersburg
surface form: Saint Petersburg
premiereConductor Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
premiereDate 28 October 1893 (O.S. 16 October)
premiereEnsemble Mariinsky Orchestra
surface form: Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra
premiereProximityToComposerDeath premiered nine days before Tchaikovsky’s death
publisher Jurgenson
structuralInnovation reverses traditional symphonic expectations by ending quietly and despairingly
titleGivenBy Modest Tchaikovsky
surface form: Modest Tchaikovsky (brother of the composer)
workNumber Symphony No. 6
yearOfPremiere 1893

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky notableWork Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
Klaus Mann notableWork Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
this entity surface form: Symphonie Pathétique
Symphony No. 4 in F minor, Op. 36 relatedWorkByComposer Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
Symphony No. 5 in E minor, Op. 64 followedBy Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
Tchaikovsky orchestral repertoire includesWork Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
Symphonies hasNotableExample Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74 "Pathétique"
subject surface form: Symphony
this entity surface form: Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6