Beveridge Report

E22684

The Beveridge Report was a landmark 1942 British government document that proposed a comprehensive welfare state to combat the "five giants" of want, disease, ignorance, squalor, and idleness, laying the foundation for postwar social reforms.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf government report
policy document
social reform proposal
aimedToCombat disease
idleness
ignorance
squalor
want
alsoKnownAs Beveridge Plan
author William Beveridge
commissionedBy British government
commissionedUnder Winston Churchill government
conceptualizedAs five giants
context World War II
country United Kingdom
goal freedom from want
full employment
universal minimum income security
historicalSignificance foundation of the modern British welfare state
landmark in 20th-century social policy
ideologicalBasis Keynesian-influenced social policy
social liberalism
influenced Family Allowances Act 1945
National Insurance Act 1946
establishment of the National Health Service
post-World War II social reforms in the United Kingdom
postwar British welfare state
language English
proposed comprehensive system of social insurance
family allowances
flat-rate contributions
industrial injury benefits
maternity benefits
means-tested national assistance as a residual safety net
old-age pensions
sickness benefits
unemployment benefits
universal benefits
publicationDate 1942-11-24
publicationYear 1942
received widespread public support in Britain
recommended contributory national insurance system
coordination of existing social insurance schemes
state responsibility for social security
subject social insurance
social policy
social security
welfare state
title Social Insurance and Allied Services


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