Washington's winter encampment 1779–1780

E224729

Washington's winter encampment 1779–1780 was the Continental Army’s harsh Revolutionary War winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey, where George Washington directed military operations while headquartered at the Ford Mansion.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Continental Army winter quarters
event of the American Revolutionary War
military encampment
commander George Washington
coordinateLocation approximate coordinates 40.78°N 74.48°W
country United States of America
surface form: United States
endTime 1780
followedBy Continental Army spring 1780 campaigning season
hasCause need for winter quarters for the Continental Army
strategic need to guard approaches to New York City
hasEffect caused supply shortages for the Continental Army
suffered severe winter weather
tested discipline and morale of Continental soldiers
hasPart Ford Mansion
surface form: Ford Mansion headquarters

Jockey Hollow encampment area
artillery park
officers' quarters
soldiers' log huts
supply depots
headquartersLocation Ford Mansion
heritageDesignation part of Morristown National Historical Park
locatedIn Morristown, New Jersey NERFINISHED
locatedInAdministrativeTerritorialEntity Morris County, New Jersey NERFINISHED
locatedInTimeZone Eastern Time Zone
locatedNear New York City
locationStrategicImportance controlled routes between New England and the Middle Colonies
protected interior of New Jersey
threatened British positions in New York City
militaryBranch Continental Army
notableFor Washington's maintenance of army cohesion
being one of the harshest winters of the Revolutionary War
proximity to British forces in New York
severe shortages of food and clothing
partOf American Revolutionary War
pointInTime winter 1779–1780
precededBy previous Morristown winter encampment 1777
presentInWork Revolutionary War histories of the Continental Army
significantPerson Alexander Hamilton
Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben
surface form: Baron von Steuben

George Washington
Henry Knox
Nathanael Greene
significantPlace Ford Mansion
Jockey Hollow
Morristown National Historical Park
startTime 1779
topicOf exhibits at Morristown National Historical Park visitor centers
usedBy Continental Army

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ford Mansion headquarters significantEvent Washington's winter encampment 1779–1780
subject surface form: Ford Mansion
Morristown National Historical Park significantEvent Washington's winter encampment 1779–1780
this entity surface form: Continental Army winter encampment of 1779–1780