Italian colonization of Eritrea

E224622

The Italian colonization of Eritrea was Italy’s late-19th-century imperial project in the Horn of Africa that established Eritrea as its first formal colony and a key base for further expansion in East Africa.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Italian colonial rule in Africa
colonialism
historical event
capital Asmara
country Kingdom of Italy
culturalImpact introduction of Italian architecture in Asmara
introduction of Roman Catholic missions
spread of Italian language in Eritrea
demographicImpact growth of Italian population in Asmara and Massawa
settlement of Italian colonists in Eritrea
economicActivity construction of ports and roads
construction of railways
development of plantations
introduction of cash crops
endDate 1941
endEvent British Military Administration in Eritrea
surface form: British military occupation of Eritrea in World War II
followedBy British Military Administration in Eritrea
governingBody Italian colonial administration in Eritrea
location Eritrea
Horn of Africa
majorPort Assab Port
surface form: Assab

Massawa
metropole Italy
militaryAspect recruitment of Eritrean askari soldiers
use of Eritrea as staging ground for the 1935–1936 invasion of Ethiopia
officialName Eritrea
surface form: Colonia Eritrea
partOf Italian Empire
Scramble for Africa
policy indirect rule through local chiefs
land expropriation from Eritrean communities
racial segregation laws under Fascist rule
precededBy Egyptian and Ottoman influence in Eritrea
relatedTo Italian East Africa
Italian colonization of Libya
Italian Somaliland
surface form: Italian colonization of Somalia
result creation of the colony of Eritrea
establishment of Italian Eritrea
significantEvent Battle of Adwa
Battle of Dogali
First Italo-Ethiopian War
surface form: Italian–Ethiopian War of 1895–1896
startDate 1882
1885
startEvent Italian occupation of Massawa
purchase of Assab Bay by the Rubattino Shipping Company
timePeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
treaty Treaty of Addis Ababa
surface form: Treaty of Addis Ababa (1896)

Treaty of Wuchale
urbanDevelopment transformation of Asmara into a modern colonial capital
usedAs base for Italian expansion in East Africa
military base for campaigns against Ethiopia

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

King Umberto I of Italy involvedIn Italian colonization of Eritrea
subject surface form: Umberto I of Italy
First Italo-Ethiopian War precededBy Italian colonization of Eritrea
this entity surface form: Italian occupation of Eritrea
Allied occupation of Asmara opponent Italian colonization of Eritrea
this entity surface form: Italian colonial administration in Eritrea