Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain
E223568
Calanda, in the province of Teruel in Aragon, Spain, is a small town best known as the birthplace of influential surrealist filmmaker Luis Buñuel.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1978409 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain Context triple: [Luis Buñuel, birthPlace, Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain]
-
A.
Castellón, Spain
Castellón is a coastal city in eastern Spain’s Valencian Community, known for its Mediterranean beaches, historic old town, and proximity to the Prime Meridian.
-
B.
Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain
Fuendetodos, in the Aragon region of Spain, is a small village best known as the birthplace of the renowned painter Francisco Goya.
-
C.
Teruel province
Teruel province is a sparsely populated region in northeastern Spain, known for its Mudejar architecture, historic towns, and role within the autonomous community of Aragon.
-
D.
Zaragoza province
Zaragoza province is an administrative region in northeastern Spain, part of the autonomous community of Aragon, known for its capital city Zaragoza and its blend of historical, cultural, and linguistic heritage.
-
E.
Huesca province
Huesca province is a mountainous region in northeastern Spain, part of the autonomous community of Aragon, known for the Pyrenees, medieval towns, and rich Aragonese cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain Target entity description: Calanda, in the province of Teruel in Aragon, Spain, is a small town best known as the birthplace of influential surrealist filmmaker Luis Buñuel.
-
A.
Castellón, Spain
Castellón is a coastal city in eastern Spain’s Valencian Community, known for its Mediterranean beaches, historic old town, and proximity to the Prime Meridian.
-
B.
Fuendetodos, Aragon, Spain
Fuendetodos, in the Aragon region of Spain, is a small village best known as the birthplace of the renowned painter Francisco Goya.
-
C.
Teruel province
Teruel province is a sparsely populated region in northeastern Spain, known for its Mudejar architecture, historic towns, and role within the autonomous community of Aragon.
-
D.
Zaragoza province
Zaragoza province is an administrative region in northeastern Spain, part of the autonomous community of Aragon, known for its capital city Zaragoza and its blend of historical, cultural, and linguistic heritage.
-
E.
Huesca province
Huesca province is a mountainous region in northeastern Spain, part of the autonomous community of Aragon, known for the Pyrenees, medieval towns, and rich Aragonese cultural heritage.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (35)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
municipality
ⓘ
town ⓘ |
| autonomousCommunity | Aragon ⓘ |
| belongsTo | Kingdom of Spain ⓘ |
| birthPlace | Calanda ⓘ |
| climate | continental Mediterranean climate ⓘ |
| coordinates |
approximate latitude 40.94 N
ⓘ
approximate longitude -0.23 W ⓘ |
| country | Spain ⓘ |
| governmentType | municipal council ⓘ |
| hasCulturalHeritage | drumming of Calanda ⓘ |
| hasDemonym |
calandina
ⓘ
calandino ⓘ |
| hasEconomicActivity |
agriculture
ⓘ
almond cultivation ⓘ olive cultivation ⓘ peach cultivation ⓘ |
| hasFestival |
Tamborrada festival
ⓘ
surface form:
Semana Santa drum festival
|
| hasProduct | Calanda peaches ⓘ |
| hasReligiousTradition | Catholicism ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Aragon
ⓘ
Teruel province ⓘ
surface form:
Province of Teruel
southeastern Spain ⓘ
surface form:
eastern Spain
|
| locatedNear | Calanda Dam ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Guadalope River ⓘ |
| notableFor |
Holy Week drum processions
ⓘ
being the birthplace of Luis Buñuel ⓘ |
| officialLanguage | Spanish ⓘ |
| partOf |
Baix Aragó
ⓘ
surface form:
comarca of Bajo Aragón
|
| postalCode | 44570 ⓘ |
| province |
city of Teruel
ⓘ
surface form:
Teruel
|
| region |
Baix Aragó
ⓘ
surface form:
Bajo Aragón historical region
|
| roadConnection | N-211 road ⓘ |
| timeZone |
Central European Summer Time
ⓘ
Central European Time ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Calanda, Teruel, Aragon, Spain Description of subject: Calanda, in the province of Teruel in Aragon, Spain, is a small town best known as the birthplace of influential surrealist filmmaker Luis Buñuel.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.