José Gervasio Artigas

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José Gervasio Artigas was a Uruguayan military leader and national hero who played a central role in the region’s struggle for independence and in shaping early federalist ideas in the Río de la Plata.

Aliases (1)

Statements (61)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Uruguayan national hero
human
military leader
national hero
causeOfExile Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental
commemoratedBy Artigas Mausoleum in Montevideo
Uruguayan national holiday on June 19
statues and monuments throughout Uruguay
country Banda Oriental
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
countryOfCitizenship Uruguay
dateOfBirth 1764-06-19
dateOfDeath 1850-09-23
ethnicGroup Criollo
familyName Artigas
givenName José Gervasio
hasHeritage Spanish colonial
hasPart Artiguist political movement
honorificTitle Father of Uruguayan nationhood
ideology agrarian reform
federalism
republicanism
influenced Uruguayan federalist tradition
later Latin American federalist movements
mannerOfDeath natural causes
militaryRank general
movement Latin American wars of independence
name José Gervasio Artigas
nativeLanguage Spanish
notableFor defending provincial autonomy against centralism in Buenos Aires
developing early federalist doctrines in the Río de la Plata
leading the independence struggle in the Banda Oriental
notableIdea early federalist ideas in the Río de la Plata
land redistribution in favor of the poor
popular sovereignty
provincial autonomy
notableWork Exodus of the Oriental People
Federal League of the Peoples Free
Instrucciones del Año XIII
Liga Federal
Oriental Revolution
Reglamento Provisorio de 1815
occupation military officer
politician
soldier
participantIn Battle of Las Piedras
Exodus of the Oriental People
Peninsular War-related conflicts in the Río de la Plata
Uruguayan War of Independence
sieges of Montevideo
struggle for independence of the Río de la Plata
placeOfBirth Montevideo
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
placeOfDeath Ibiray
Paraguay
placeOfExile Paraguay
positionHeld Protector of the Free Peoples
caudillo of the Banda Oriental
leader of the Liga Federal
religion Roman Catholicism
sexOrGender male


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