Carlo Maria Martini

E215463

Archbishop Catholic cardinal Jesuit biblical scholar human

Carlo Maria Martini was an influential Italian Jesuit cardinal, biblical scholar, and former Archbishop of Milan known for his progressive views within the Catholic Church.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Disambiguation Statements Elicitation Referenced by

All labels observed (2)

Label	Occurrences
Carlo Maria Martini canonical	4
Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini	2

How this entity was disambiguated

This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1771073 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Carlo Maria Martini
Context triple: [Martini, hasNotableBearer, Carlo Maria Martini]

A. Joseph Ratzinger Sr.
Joseph Ratzinger Sr. was a Bavarian police officer best known as the father of Joseph Ratzinger, who became Pope Benedict XVI.
B. Georg Ratzinger
Georg Ratzinger was a German Catholic priest, musician, and long-time director of the Regensburger Domspatzen boys' choir, best known as the elder brother of Pope Benedict XVI.
C. Felice Peretti
Felice Peretti was the birth name of Pope Sixtus V, the 16th-century pontiff known for his energetic church reforms and major urban redevelopment of Rome.
D. Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI was the German-born head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, known for his conservative theology and for being the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign from the papacy.
E. Saint Charles Borromeo
Saint Charles Borromeo was a 16th-century Italian cardinal and leading figure of the Counter-Reformation, renowned for his role in implementing the reforms of the Council of Trent and for his pastoral and educational initiatives in the Catholic Church.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Carlo Maria Martini
Target entity description: Carlo Maria Martini was an influential Italian Jesuit cardinal, biblical scholar, and former Archbishop of Milan known for his progressive views within the Catholic Church.

A. Joseph Ratzinger Sr.
Joseph Ratzinger Sr. was a Bavarian police officer best known as the father of Joseph Ratzinger, who became Pope Benedict XVI.
B. Georg Ratzinger
Georg Ratzinger was a German Catholic priest, musician, and long-time director of the Regensburger Domspatzen boys' choir, best known as the elder brother of Pope Benedict XVI.
C. Felice Peretti
Felice Peretti was the birth name of Pope Sixtus V, the 16th-century pontiff known for his energetic church reforms and major urban redevelopment of Rome.
D. Pope Benedict XVI
Pope Benedict XVI was the German-born head of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, known for his conservative theology and for being the first pope in nearly 600 years to resign from the papacy.
E. Saint Charles Borromeo
Saint Charles Borromeo was a 16th-century Italian cardinal and leading figure of the Counter-Reformation, renowned for his role in implementing the reforms of the Council of Trent and for his pastoral and educational initiatives in the Catholic Church.
F. None of above. chosen

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Archbishop ⓘ Catholic cardinal ⓘ Jesuit ⓘ biblical scholar ⓘ human ⓘ
academicDegree	doctorate in sacred scripture ⓘ doctorate in theology ⓘ
appointedBy	Pope John Paul II ⓘ
burialPlace	Milan Cathedral ⓘ surface form: Duomo di Milano
causeOfDeath	Parkinson's disease ⓘ
countryOfBirth	Italy ⓘ
countryOfCitizenship	Italy ⓘ
countryOfDeath	Italy ⓘ
dateOfBirth	1927-02-15 ⓘ
dateOfCardinalate	1983-02-02 ⓘ
dateOfDeath	2012-08-31 ⓘ
educatedAt	Hebrew University of Jerusalem ⓘ Pontifical Biblical Institute ⓘ Pontifical Gregorian University ⓘ
endTime	2002-07-11 ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Italian ⓘ
familyName	Martini ⓘ
fieldOfWork	New Testament studies ⓘ biblical exegesis ⓘ spirituality ⓘ
givenName	Carlo ⓘ
hasHonorificPrefix	His Eminence ⓘ
languageSpoken	Greek ⓘ Hebrew ⓘ Italian ⓘ Latin ⓘ
madeCardinalBy	Pope John Paul II ⓘ
memberOf	Society of Jesus ⓘ
name	Carlo Maria Martini self-link ⓘ
notableFor	dialogue with non-believers ⓘ progressive views within the Catholic Church ⓘ
occupation	Catholic priest ⓘ theologian ⓘ university teacher ⓘ
placeOfBirth	Turin ⓘ
placeOfDeath	Gallaratese, Milan ⓘ
positionHeld	Archbishop of Milan ⓘ Cardinal-Priest of San Cecilia ⓘ Rector of the Pontifical Biblical Institute ⓘ Rector of the Pontifical Gregorian University ⓘ
religion	Roman Catholicism ⓘ surface form: Catholic Church
religiousOrder	Society of Jesus ⓘ
sexOrGender	male ⓘ
startTime	1979-12-29 ⓘ

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Martini → hasNotableBearer → Carlo Maria Martini ⓘ

2005 papal conclave → notableCandidate → Carlo Maria Martini ⓘ

Archbishop of Milan → notableHolder → Carlo Maria Martini ⓘ

Cardinal-priest of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere → hasTitleHolder → Carlo Maria Martini ⓘ

this entity surface form: Cardinal Carlo Maria Martini

Carlo Maria Martini → name → Carlo Maria Martini self-link ⓘ

Archdiocese of Milan → hasNotableBishop → Carlo Maria Martini ⓘ