Sulfolobus solfataricus
E213138
Sulfolobus solfataricus is a thermoacidophilic archaeon commonly found in volcanic hot springs, widely used as a model organism for studying extremophile biology and archaeal molecular processes.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sulfolobus solfataricus canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1891866 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sulfolobus solfataricus Context triple: [Crenarchaeota, hasRepresentative, Sulfolobus solfataricus]
-
A.
Crenarchaeota
Crenarchaeota is a major phylum of Archaea that includes many thermophilic and chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms commonly found in extreme environments such as hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
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B.
Archaea
Archaea are a domain of single-celled microorganisms distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, often known for thriving in extreme environments and possessing unique biochemical and genetic features.
-
C.
Korarchaeota
Korarchaeota are a deeply branching, poorly understood lineage of Archaea typically found in high-temperature environments and known mainly from environmental DNA rather than cultivated representatives.
-
D.
Euryarchaeota
Euryarchaeota is a major phylum of Archaea that includes diverse microorganisms such as many methanogens, extreme halophiles, and some thermophiles.
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E.
Thaumarchaeota
Thaumarchaeota are a phylum of Archaea known primarily for their role in ammonia oxidation and global nitrogen cycling in diverse environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sulfolobus solfataricus Target entity description: Sulfolobus solfataricus is a thermoacidophilic archaeon commonly found in volcanic hot springs, widely used as a model organism for studying extremophile biology and archaeal molecular processes.
-
A.
Crenarchaeota
Crenarchaeota is a major phylum of Archaea that includes many thermophilic and chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms commonly found in extreme environments such as hot springs and deep-sea hydrothermal vents.
-
B.
Archaea
Archaea are a domain of single-celled microorganisms distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes, often known for thriving in extreme environments and possessing unique biochemical and genetic features.
-
C.
Korarchaeota
Korarchaeota are a deeply branching, poorly understood lineage of Archaea typically found in high-temperature environments and known mainly from environmental DNA rather than cultivated representatives.
-
D.
Euryarchaeota
Euryarchaeota is a major phylum of Archaea that includes diverse microorganisms such as many methanogens, extreme halophiles, and some thermophiles.
-
E.
Thaumarchaeota
Thaumarchaeota are a phylum of Archaea known primarily for their role in ammonia oxidation and global nitrogen cycling in diverse environments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
archaeon
ⓘ
extremophile ⓘ thermoacidophilic archaeon ⓘ |
| biotechnologicalUse |
model for industrial enzyme engineering
ⓘ
source of thermostable enzymes ⓘ |
| carbonSource |
carbon dioxide
ⓘ
organic carbon ⓘ |
| cellDiameter | about 0.7–1 micrometre ⓘ |
| cellEnvelope | S-layer ⓘ |
| cellShape | irregular coccoid ⓘ |
| cellWallComponent | proteinaceous S-layer ⓘ |
| chromosomeCount | one main chromosome ⓘ |
| class | Thermoprotei ⓘ |
| discoveredIn | Italian solfataric fields ⓘ |
| domain | Archaea ⓘ |
| energySource |
organic compounds
ⓘ
sulfur oxidation ⓘ |
| family | Sulfolobaceae ⓘ |
| firstDescribedBy | Wolfgang Zillig ⓘ |
| firstDescriptionYear | 1980 ⓘ |
| GCContent | high GC content ⓘ |
| genomeSize | approximately 3 megabase pairs ⓘ |
| genomeType | circular double-stranded DNA ⓘ |
| genus | Sulfolobus ⓘ |
| growthTemperatureRange | approximately 60–90 °C ⓘ |
| habitat |
solfataric fields
ⓘ
volcanic hot springs ⓘ |
| hasEnzyme |
thermostable DNA polymerase
ⓘ
thermostable glycosidases ⓘ thermostable proteases ⓘ |
| hasPlasmid | yes ⓘ |
| metabolismType |
chemolithoautotrophic
ⓘ
facultatively heterotrophic ⓘ |
| modelOrganismFor |
DNA repair mechanisms
ⓘ
DNA replication in Archaea ⓘ archaeal cell cycle ⓘ archaeal molecular biology ⓘ extremophile biology ⓘ protein stability at high temperature ⓘ transcription in Archaea ⓘ |
| motility | motile ⓘ |
| motilityStructure | archaeal flagella-like archaella ⓘ |
| optimalGrowthpH | around pH 2–3 ⓘ |
| optimalGrowthTemperature | 75–80 °C ⓘ |
| order |
Sulfolobaceae
ⓘ
surface form:
Sulfolobales
|
| oxygenRequirement | aerobic ⓘ |
| pHPreference | acidophilic ⓘ |
| phylum |
Crenarchaeota
ⓘ
surface form:
Thermoproteota
|
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| temperaturePreference | thermophilic ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Sulfolobus solfataricus Description of subject: Sulfolobus solfataricus is a thermoacidophilic archaeon commonly found in volcanic hot springs, widely used as a model organism for studying extremophile biology and archaeal molecular processes.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.