Echo and Narcissus
E211969
Echo and Narcissus is an 1903 oil painting by John William Waterhouse that depicts the tragic mythological tale of the nymph Echo and the youth Narcissus from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Echo and Narcissus canonical | 2 |
| Narcissus and Echo | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1909729 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Echo and Narcissus Context triple: [John William Waterhouse, notableWork, Echo and Narcissus]
-
A.
Metamorphosis of Narcissus
Metamorphosis of Narcissus is a 1937 surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí that depicts the myth of Narcissus through a double image transforming a human figure into a hand holding an egg.
-
B.
Apollo and Daphne
Apollo and Daphne is a renowned Baroque marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini depicting the mythological moment of Daphne’s transformation into a laurel tree as she flees Apollo.
-
C.
Acis
Acis is a handsome Sicilian shepherd from Greek mythology who becomes the tragic lover of the sea nymph Galatea.
-
D.
Nymphs of evening
Nymphs of evening are mythological Greek maidens associated with the dusk and the setting sun, often linked to the guardianship of sacred places or treasures.
-
E.
Love of Aphrodite and Adonis
Love of Aphrodite and Adonis is a Greek mythic tale of the goddess Aphrodite’s tragic, passionate love for the beautiful mortal youth Adonis, often symbolizing the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Echo and Narcissus Target entity description: Echo and Narcissus is an 1903 oil painting by John William Waterhouse that depicts the tragic mythological tale of the nymph Echo and the youth Narcissus from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.
-
A.
Metamorphosis of Narcissus
Metamorphosis of Narcissus is a 1937 surrealist painting by Salvador Dalí that depicts the myth of Narcissus through a double image transforming a human figure into a hand holding an egg.
-
B.
Apollo and Daphne
Apollo and Daphne is a renowned Baroque marble sculpture by Gian Lorenzo Bernini depicting the mythological moment of Daphne’s transformation into a laurel tree as she flees Apollo.
-
C.
Acis
Acis is a handsome Sicilian shepherd from Greek mythology who becomes the tragic lover of the sea nymph Galatea.
-
D.
Nymphs of evening
Nymphs of evening are mythological Greek maidens associated with the dusk and the setting sun, often linked to the guardianship of sacred places or treasures.
-
E.
Love of Aphrodite and Adonis
Love of Aphrodite and Adonis is a Greek mythic tale of the goddess Aphrodite’s tragic, passionate love for the beautiful mortal youth Adonis, often symbolizing the cycles of life, death, and rebirth.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
mythological painting
ⓘ
oil painting ⓘ painting ⓘ |
| artist | John William Waterhouse ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Ovid’s Metamorphoses
ⓘ
surface form:
Metamorphoses
|
| basedOnWorkBy | Ovid ⓘ |
| cataloguedAs | a major mythological work by Waterhouse ⓘ |
| collection | Walker Art Gallery ⓘ |
| colorPalette |
earth tones
ⓘ
muted greens ⓘ soft flesh tones ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| creator | John William Waterhouse ⓘ |
| depicts |
Echo
ⓘ
Narcissus ⓘ |
| depictsCharacterFrom | Greek mythology ⓘ |
| depictsGenderOfEcho | female ⓘ |
| depictsGenderOfNarcissus | male ⓘ |
| depictsMythologicalEvent |
Narcissus gazing at his own reflection
ⓘ
the unrequited love of Echo for Narcissus ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Ovid’s Metamorphoses
ⓘ
surface form:
Ovid’s Metamorphoses, Book III
|
| genre | mythological painting ⓘ |
| hasArtHistoricalContext | late work of John William Waterhouse ⓘ |
| hasArtStyleCharacteristic |
detailed naturalistic setting
ⓘ
emphasis on narrative moment ⓘ romanticized classicism ⓘ |
| hasDepictionDetail |
Echo seated behind Narcissus
ⓘ
Narcissus kneeling by the water’s edge ⓘ reflection of Narcissus in the water ⓘ rocky and grassy bank ⓘ subdued, contemplative mood ⓘ |
| hasTitleInEnglish | Echo and Narcissus self-link ⓘ |
| inception | 1903 ⓘ |
| influencedBy | Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood aesthetics ⓘ |
| languageOfWork | none ⓘ |
| location | Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
self-obsession
ⓘ
tragedy ⓘ unrequited love ⓘ |
| materialUsed | oil paint ⓘ |
| movement | Pre-Raphaelite-influenced art ⓘ |
| narrativeLocation | a woodland pool ⓘ |
| partOf | the tradition of Victorian mythological painting ⓘ |
| setInPeriod | mythic time of Greek legend ⓘ |
| support | canvas ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Echo and Narcissus Description of subject: Echo and Narcissus is an 1903 oil painting by John William Waterhouse that depicts the tragic mythological tale of the nymph Echo and the youth Narcissus from Ovid’s Metamorphoses.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Narcissus and Echo