Al-Hijr (Madain Salih)
E204675
Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) is an ancient Nabataean archaeological site in northwestern Saudi Arabia, renowned for its well-preserved rock-cut tombs and status as the country’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
All labels observed (6)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Madain Salih | 3 |
| Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) canonical | 2 |
| Madain Saleh | 1 |
| Madain Salih (Al-Hijr) site in modern Saudi Arabia | 1 |
| Mada’in Salih | 1 |
| UNESCO World Heritage Site Hegra | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1819997 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) Context triple: [Al Madinah Province, containsArchaeologicalSite, Al-Hijr (Madain Salih)]
-
A.
Qasr Ibrim
Qasr Ibrim is an important archaeological site in southern Egypt, known for its well-preserved remains spanning Pharaonic, Roman, Christian, and Islamic periods.
-
B.
Al-Mina archaeological site
Al-Mina archaeological site is an ancient coastal trading settlement associated with the Phoenician city of Tyre, known for its role in Mediterranean commerce and cultural exchange.
-
C.
Kom El-Dikka archaeological area
Kom El-Dikka archaeological area is a major excavation site in central Alexandria, Egypt, known for its well-preserved Roman and Byzantine remains, including residential quarters, baths, and public buildings.
-
D.
Al-Hijr
Al-Hijr is the 15th chapter of the Qur’an, known for its themes of divine revelation, the fate of past nations, and the protection of the Qur’anic message.
-
E.
Kerma archaeological site
Kerma archaeological site is an ancient urban and burial complex in northern Sudan that was the center of one of Nubia’s earliest and most powerful kingdoms.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) Target entity description: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) is an ancient Nabataean archaeological site in northwestern Saudi Arabia, renowned for its well-preserved rock-cut tombs and status as the country’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
A.
Qasr Ibrim
Qasr Ibrim is an important archaeological site in southern Egypt, known for its well-preserved remains spanning Pharaonic, Roman, Christian, and Islamic periods.
-
B.
Al-Mina archaeological site
Al-Mina archaeological site is an ancient coastal trading settlement associated with the Phoenician city of Tyre, known for its role in Mediterranean commerce and cultural exchange.
-
C.
Kom El-Dikka archaeological area
Kom El-Dikka archaeological area is a major excavation site in central Alexandria, Egypt, known for its well-preserved Roman and Byzantine remains, including residential quarters, baths, and public buildings.
-
D.
Al-Hijr
Al-Hijr is the 15th chapter of the Qur’an, known for its themes of divine revelation, the fate of past nations, and the protection of the Qur’anic message.
-
E.
Kerma archaeological site
Kerma archaeological site is an ancient urban and burial complex in northern Sudan that was the center of one of Nubia’s earliest and most powerful kingdoms.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nabataean settlement
ⓘ
UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ ancient city ⓘ archaeological site ⓘ |
| accessRestriction | regulated visitor access ⓘ |
| associatedCivilization |
Nabataean kingdom
ⓘ
surface form:
Nabataean Kingdom
|
| climate | arid desert ⓘ |
| containsFeature |
defensive structures
ⓘ
ritual areas ⓘ rock-cut tombs ⓘ water wells ⓘ |
| country | Saudi Arabia ⓘ |
| culture | Nabataean ⓘ |
| distanceFromPetra | approximately 500 km southeast ⓘ |
| floruitCentury |
1st century BCE
ⓘ
1st century CE ⓘ |
| governingBody | Saudi Ministry of Culture ⓘ |
| heritageDesignation | UNESCO World Heritage Site ⓘ |
| inscriptionsLanguage |
Ancient North Arabian
ⓘ
Nabataean Aramaic ⓘ Thamudic ⓘ |
| inscriptionYear | 2008 ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
AlUla Governorate
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Ula Governorate
Arabian Peninsula ⓘ Hejaz ⓘ Al Madinah Province ⓘ
surface form:
Medina Region
Al Jawf Region ⓘ
surface form:
northwestern Saudi Arabia
|
| locatedOn | ancient incense trade route ⓘ |
| managedBy | Royal Commission for AlUla ⓘ |
| material | sandstone ⓘ |
| notableFor |
ancient inscriptions
ⓘ
rock-cut monumental tombs ⓘ well-preserved façades ⓘ |
| numberOfTombs | over 100 ⓘ |
| otherName |
Hegra
ⓘ
Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) ⓘ
surface form:
Madain Salih
|
| partOf | AlUla cultural landscape ⓘ |
| periodOfOccupation | 1st millennium BCE to 1st millennium CE ⓘ |
| relationshipToPetra | southern second city of the Nabataean Kingdom ⓘ |
| religionInAntiquity | polytheism ⓘ |
| significance | first UNESCO World Heritage Site in Saudi Arabia ⓘ |
| tourismType | cultural tourism ⓘ |
| UNESCORegion |
Arab world
ⓘ
surface form:
Arab States
|
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCategory | cultural ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageCriteria |
(ii)
ⓘ
(iii) ⓘ (iv) ⓘ (v) ⓘ |
| UNESCOWorldHeritageSiteId | 1293 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) Description of subject: Al-Hijr (Madain Salih) is an ancient Nabataean archaeological site in northwestern Saudi Arabia, renowned for its well-preserved rock-cut tombs and status as the country’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Referenced by (9)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
People of Thamud
this entity surface form:
Madain Salih (Al-Hijr) site in modern Saudi Arabia
this entity surface form:
Madain Salih
this entity surface form:
Mada’in Salih
this entity surface form:
Madain Salih
this entity surface form:
UNESCO World Heritage Site Hegra
this entity surface form:
Madain Saleh