Conventions of Indian Parliament

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The Conventions of Indian Parliament are unwritten rules and practices that guide the functioning, procedures, and relationships between the two Houses and other constitutional authorities beyond what is explicitly laid down in law.

All labels observed (2)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf parliamentary convention system
appliesTo Cabinet of India
surface form: Council of Ministers of India

Lok Sabha
Parliament of India
President of India
Rajya Sabha
characteristic evolve gradually through practice
generally followed as binding political rules
may change with changing political and constitutional practice
not expressly written in the Constitution or statutes
country India
derivedFrom British parliamentary conventions
Constitution of India
parliamentary practice and precedents
enforcedBy parliamentary criticism
political responsibility
public opinion
includesConvention Bills of great constitutional or political importance are usually referred to parliamentary committees
Budget is treated as a matter of confidence in the government
Chairman of the Rajya Sabha is the Vice‑President of India
Council of Ministers to be collectively responsible to the House of the People
surface form: Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha

Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha is usually from the opposition or a non‑ruling party
Government resigns if it loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha
Important international treaties are usually laid before Parliament
Ministers are collectively bound by Cabinet decisions
Ministers are responsible to Parliament for their departments
Money Bills are introduced only in the Lok Sabha
No‑confidence motions are taken up with priority over other business
Opposition is allowed adequate time to speak and criticize the government
Parliament does not ordinarily discuss the conduct of judges of the higher judiciary except in impeachment proceedings
Parliamentary questions are answered by responsible ministers
President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers
President addresses a joint sitting of both Houses at the beginning of the first session after each general election
President addresses a joint sitting of both Houses at the beginning of the first session of each year
President does not refuse assent to a Money Bill duly passed by Parliament
President normally appoints the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister
Prime Minister is normally a member of the Lok Sabha
Prime Minister makes important policy announcements on the floor of the House
Prime Minister replies to the debate on the President’s Address
Rajya Sabha generally respects the primacy of the Lok Sabha in financial matters
Rajya Sabha normally does not reject Money Bills
Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected from among members of the House
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
surface form: Speaker of the Lok Sabha is not opposed in his or her constituency by major parties after election as Speaker

Speaker of the Lok Sabha resigns from party positions after election as Speaker
legalForce non‑justiciable
legalStatus unwritten rules and practices
purpose to ensure smooth and orderly conduct of parliamentary business
to fill gaps in constitutional and statutory provisions
to preserve the spirit of the Constitution
to regulate relations between Parliament and the Executive
to regulate relations between the two Houses of Parliament
relatedConcept constitutional conventions
parliamentary privilege in India
rules of procedure and conduct of business in Lok Sabha
rules of procedure and conduct of business in Rajya Sabha

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joint Committees governedBy Conventions of Indian Parliament
subject surface form: Joint Committee
Ad hoc committees (India) relatedConcept Conventions of Indian Parliament
this entity surface form: Committee system of Parliament of India